stagger

[ stag-er ]

verb (used without object)

1. to walk, move, or stand unsteadily.
2. to falter or begin to give way, as in an argument or fight.
3. to waver or begin to doubt, as in purpose or opinion; hesitate:

   After staggering momentarily, he recognized that he had to make a decision.

   Synonyms: vacillate

verb (used with object)

1. to cause to reel, totter, or become unsteady:

   This load would stagger an elephant.

2. to shock; render helpless with amazement or the like; astonish:

   The vastness of outer space staggers the mind.

   Synonyms: dumbfound, confound, astound

3. to cause to waver or falter:

   The news staggered her belief in the triumph of justice.

4. to arrange in a zigzag order or manner on either side of a center:

   The captain staggered the troops along the road.

   Synonyms: alternate, step

5. to arrange otherwise than at the same time, especially in a series of alternating or continually overlapping intervals:

   They planned to stagger lunch hours so that the cafeteria would not be rushed.

6. Aeronautics. to arrange (the wings of a biplane or the like) so that the entering edge of an upper wing is either in advance of or behind that of a corresponding lower wing.

noun

1. the act of staggering; a reeling or tottering movement or motion.
2. a staggered order or arrangement.
3. Aeronautics.
   1. a staggered arrangement of wings.
   2. the amount of staggering.
4. staggers. (used with a singular verb) Veterinary Pathology.
   1. Also called blind staggers. acute selenium poisoning of livestock characterized by a staggering gait usually followed by respiratory failure and death.
   2. a condition of unknown cause, occurring in pregnant sheep, cattle, and other animals during or just following extended transport, characterized by a staggering gait and progressive paralysis.

stagger

/ ˈstæɡə /

verb

1. usually intr to walk or cause to walk unsteadily as if about to fall
2. tr to astound or overwhelm, as with shock

   I am staggered by his ruthlessness

3. tr to place or arrange in alternating or overlapping positions or time periods to prevent confusion or congestion

   to stagger holidays

   a staggered junction

4. intr to falter or hesitate

   his courage staggered in the face of the battle

5. tr to set (the wings of a biplane) so that the leading edge of one extends beyond that of the other

noun

1. the act or an instance of staggering
2. a staggered arrangement on a biplane, etc

Derived Forms

• ˈstaggerer, noun

Other Words From

• stag·ger·er noun
• out·stag·ger verb (used with object)

Word History and Origins

Origin of stagger¹

First recorded in 1520–30; earlier stacker “to reel,” Middle English stakeren, from Old Norse stakra “to reel,” equivalent to stak(a) “to stagger” + -ra frequentative suffix

Word History and Origins

Origin of stagger¹

C13 dialect stacker , from Old Norse staka to push

Synonym Study

Stagger, reel, totter suggest an unsteady manner of walking. To stagger is successively to lose and regain one's equilibrium and the ability to maintain one's direction: to stagger with exhaustion, a heavy load, or intoxication. To reel is to sway dizzily and be in imminent danger of falling: to reel when faint with hunger. To totter is to move in a shaky, uncertain, faltering manner and suggests the immediate likelihood of falling from weakness or feebleness: An old man tottered along with a cane.

Example Sentences

The team also experienced an economic windfall this season, thanks to the staggering revenue boosts that came with Ohtani’s celebrated arrival and the club’s first full-season World Series title since 1988.

From Los Angeles Times

But Los Angeles’ staggering backlog of basic maintenance is hurting residents and driving up liability costs.

From Los Angeles Times

Unite general secretary Sharon Graham said: "Urgent measures must be taken to address the staggering level of abuse being suffered by bus drivers."

From BBC

Last year Nigeria’s parliament reported that over the previous decade the state had spent a staggering $25bn trying and failing to fix the moribund facilities.

From BBC

Residents in the foothills above Camarillo are grappling with scenes of staggering destruction after the Mountain fire flattened scores of homes.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• amaze
• astonish
• devastate
• dumbfound
• overwhelm
• paralyze
• puzzle
• shake
• shatter
• startle
• stun