shake

[ sheyk ]

verb (used without object)

, shook, shak·en, shak·ing.

1. to move or sway with short, quick, irregular vibratory movements.

   Synonyms: waver, oscillate

2. to tremble with emotion, cold, etc.

   Synonyms: shiver, shudder

3. to become dislodged and fall (usually followed by off or down ):

   Sand shakes off easily.

4. to move something, or its support or container, briskly to and fro or up and down, as in mixing:

   Shake before using.

5. to totter; become unsteady.
6. to clasp another's hand in greeting, agreement, congratulations, etc.:

   Let's shake and be friends again.

7. Music. to execute a trill.

verb (used with object)

, shook, shak·en, shak·ing.

1. to move (something or its support or container) to and fro or up and down with short, quick, forcible movements:

   to shake a bottle of milk.

2. to brandish or flourish:

   to shake a stick at someone.

3. to grasp (someone or something) firmly in an attempt to move or rouse by, or as by, vigorous movement to and fro:

   We shook the tree.

4. to dislodge or dispense (something) by short, quick, forcible movements of its support or container:

   We shook nuts from the tree.

5. to cause to sway, rock, totter, etc.:

   to shake the very foundations of society.

6. to agitate or disturb profoundly in feeling:

   The experience shook him badly.

7. to cause to doubt or waver; weaken:

   to shake one's self-esteem.

   Synonyms: daunt

8. Music. to trill (a note).
9. to mix (dice) by rolling in the palm of the hand before they are cast.
10. to get rid of; elude:

    They tried to shake their pursuers.

noun

1. an act or instance of shaking, rocking, swaying, etc.
2. tremulous motion.
3. a tremor.
4. (the) shakes. Informal. (used with a singular verb) a state or spell of trembling, as caused by fear, fever, cold, etc.:

   I was up all night with a fever and the shakes.

5. a disturbing blow; shock.
6. Informal. milkshake.
7. the act or a manner of clasping another's hand in greeting, agreement, etc.:

   He has a strong shake.

8. Informal. chance or treatment; deal: fair shake.

   a fair shake;

   a bum shake.

9. a cast of the dice:

   He threw an eight on his last shake.

10. something resulting from shaking.
11. an earthquake.
12. a fissure in the earth.
13. an internal crack or fissure in timber.
14. Music. trill ¹( def 9 ).
15. an instant:

    I'll be with you in a shake.

16. Carpentry. a shingle or clapboard formed by splitting a short log into a number of tapered radial sections with a hatchet.
17. Horology. (in an escapement) the distance between the nearer corner of one pallet and the nearest tooth of the escape wheel when the other pallet arrests an escape tooth.
18. Chiefly South Midland U.S. shaker ( def 2 ).
19. a dance deriving from the twist.
20. Slang. the dried leaves of the marijuana plant.

verb phrase

1. 1. to cause to descend by shaking; bring down.
   2. to cause to settle.
   3. to condition; test:

      to shake down a ship.

   4. Informal. to extort money from.
   5. Slang. to search (someone), especially to detect concealed weapons.
2. 1. to shake in order to mix or loosen.
   2. to upset; jar.
   3. to agitate mentally or physically:

      The threat of attack has shaken up the entire country.

3. 1. to rid oneself of; reject.
   2. to get away from; leave behind.
   3. Baseball, Softball. (of a pitcher) to indicate rejection of (a sign by the catcher for a certain pitch) by shaking the head or motioning with the glove.

shake

/ ʃeɪk /

verb

1. to move or cause to move up and down or back and forth with short quick movements; vibrate
2. to sway or totter or cause to sway or totter
3. to clasp or grasp (the hand) of (a person) in greeting, agreement, etc

   he shook John's hand

   he shook John by the hand

   they shook and were friends

4. shake hands
   to clasp hands in greeting, agreement, etc
5. shake on it informal.
   to shake hands in agreement, reconciliation, etc
6. to bring or come to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

   he shook free and ran

7. tr to wave or brandish

   he shook his sword

8. troften foll byup to rouse, stir, or agitate
9. tr to shock, disturb, or upset

   he was shaken by the news of her death

10. tr to undermine or weaken

    the crisis shook his faith

11. to mix (dice) by rattling in a cup or the hand before throwing
12. archaic.
    tr to steal
13. informal.
    tr to escape from

    can you shake that detective?

14. music to perform a trill on (a note)
15. informal.
    tr to fare or progress; happen as specified

    how's it shaking?

16. shake a leg informal.
    to hurry: usually used in the imperative
17. shake in one's shoes
    to tremble with fear or apprehension
18. shake one's head
    to indicate disagreement or disapproval by moving the head from side to side
19. shake the dust from one's feet
    to depart gladly or with the intention not to return

noun

1. the act or an instance of shaking
2. a tremor or vibration
3. the shakes informal.
   a state of uncontrollable trembling or a condition that causes it, such as a fever
4. informal.
   a very short period of time; jiffy

   in half a shake

5. a shingle or clapboard made from a short log by splitting it radially
6. a fissure or crack in timber or rock
7. an instance of shaking dice before casting
8. music another word for trill 1
9. a dance, popular in the 1960s, in which the body is shaken convulsively in time to the beat
10. an informal name for earthquake
11. short for milk shake
12. no great shakes informal.
    of no great merit or value; ordinary

Derived Forms

• ˈshakable, adjective

Other Words From

• shaka·ble shakea·ble adjective
• re·shake verb reshook reshaken reshaking
• un·shaka·ble adjective
• un·shaka·ble·ly adverb
• un·shakea·ble adjective
• un·shakea·ble·ly adverb
• un·shaken adjective
• well-shaken adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of shake¹

First recorded before before 900; Middle English (verb) s(c)haken, Old English sceacan; cognate with Low German schacken, Old Norse skaka; the noun is derived from the verb

Word History and Origins

Origin of shake¹

Old English sceacan; related to Old Norse skaka to shake, Old High German untscachōn to be driven

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. no great shakes, Informal. of no particular ability; unimportant; common:

   As opera companies go, this one is no great shakes.

2. shake a leg, Informal.
   1. to hurry up; get a move on:

      You'd better shake a leg or we'll miss the first act.

   2. to dance.
3. shake one's head,
   1. to indicate disapproval, disagreement, negation, or uncertainty by turning one's head from one side to the other and back:

      I asked him if he knew the answer, but he just shook his head.

   2. to indicate approval, agreement, affirmation or acceptance by nodding one's head up and down.
4. two shakes (of a lamb's tail), a very short time; a moment.
5. shake hands. hand ( def 80 ).
6. shake the dust from one's feet. dust ( def 26 ).

More idioms and phrases containing shake

• all shook (shaken) up
• fair shake
• in two shakes
• more than one can shake a stick at
• movers and shakers
• no great shakes
• quake (shake) in one's boots

Synonym Study

Shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate refer to an agitated movement that, in living things, is often involuntary. To shake is to agitate more or less quickly, abruptly, and often unevenly so as to disturb the poise, stability, or equilibrium of a person or thing: a pole shaking under his weight. To quiver is to exhibit a slight vibratory motion such as that resulting from disturbed or irregular (surface) tension: The surface of the pool quivered in the breeze. To tremble (used more often of a person) is to be agitated by intermittent, involuntary movements of the muscles, much like shivering and caused by fear, cold, weakness, great emotion, etc.: Even stout hearts tremble with dismay. To vibrate is to exhibit a rapid, rhythmical motion: A violin string vibrates when a bow is drawn across it.

Example Sentences

More social housing tenants could be stopped from buying their own homes as part of a shake up of Right to Buy policy.

From BBC

On the morning he would face USC for the first time, still trying to shake off his symptoms, Foster received a pep talk from his coach.

From Los Angeles Times

It’s too early to know how all this will shake out for the best picture race.

From Los Angeles Times

When we speak, it’s just hours after former President Trump is declared the winner of the 2024 election, and Beauvais is audibly shaken by the news.

From Los Angeles Times

It wasn’t long before my left hand and arm were twitching and shaking uncontrollably.

From BBC

Related Words

• disturb
• frighten
• horrify
• intimidate
• rattle
• throw
• undermine
• unnerve
• unsettle
• upset
• weaken
• worry