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devastate

American  
[dev-uh-steyt] / ˈdɛv əˌsteɪt /

verb (used with object)

devastated, devastating
  1. to lay waste; render desolate.

    The invaders devastated the city.

    Synonyms:
    level, ruin, raze, despoil, sack, destroy
    Antonyms:
    develop, erect, create
  2. to overwhelm, as with grief or dismay: Those rumors appeared to have devastated her.

    We are devastated by this news and deeply saddened by the unexpected loss of our friend.

    Those rumors appeared to have devastated her.


devastate British  
/ ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt /

verb

  1. to lay waste or make desolate; ravage; destroy

  2. to confound or overwhelm, as with grief or shock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See ravage.

Other Word Forms

  • devastation noun
  • devastative adjective
  • devastator noun

Etymology

Origin of devastate

First recorded in 1630–40; from Latin dēvastātus “laid waste” (past participle of dēvastāre ), equivalent to dē- + vast(āre) “to lay waste” (akin to vastus “empty”) + -ātus; de-, waste ( def. ), -ate 1

Explanation

If a storm devastates your town, it comes pretty close to destroying it. To devastate is to cause destruction to or overwhelm. Really bad news can devastate a person, or leave them devastated. They are so upset, they feel crushed. A basketball team can devastate an opponent by running roughshod over their defense. The root of the word is the Latin vastare which means to lay waste, which comes from vastus meaning desolate or empty. Imagine a city laid waste after a major earthquake and you've got the picture!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing devastate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Discovery, expressing fears the blockbuster merger would devastate the industry and shrink production jobs.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 13, 2026

Spiking memory prices will devastate the electronics market this year, analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 4, 2026

Healthcare alone can devastate even carefully planned budgets.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 3, 2026

If a manager genuinely believed AI was going to devastate their software book, they could simply stop making new software loans.

From Barron's • Feb. 24, 2026

“It would devastate intelligence agencies across the globe,” he reasoned.

From "City Spies" by James Ponti