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desolate

American  
[des-uh-lit, des-uh-leyt] / ˈdɛs ə lɪt, ˈdɛs əˌleɪt /

adjective

  1. barren or laid waste; devastated.

    a treeless, desolate landscape.

    Synonyms:
    bleak
  2. deprived or destitute of inhabitants; deserted; uninhabited.

    Synonyms:
    remote
  3. solitary; lonely.

    a desolate life.

  4. having the feeling of being abandoned by friends or by hope; forlorn.

    Synonyms:
    hopeless, cheerless, inconsolable, woeful, woebegone, wretched, miserable, lost, lonesome
    Antonyms:
    happy, delighted
  5. dreary; dismal; gloomy.

    desolate prospects.


verb (used with object)

desolated, desolating
  1. to lay waste; devastate.

    Synonyms:
    ruin, ravage
  2. to deprive of inhabitants; depopulate.

  3. to make disconsolate.

    Synonyms:
    depress, sadden
  4. to forsake or abandon.

    Synonyms:
    desert
desolate British  

adjective

  1. uninhabited; deserted

  2. made uninhabitable; laid waste; devastated

  3. without friends, hope, or encouragement; forlorn, wretched, or abandoned

  4. gloomy or dismal; depressing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to deprive of inhabitants; depopulate

  2. to make barren or lay waste; devastate

  3. to make wretched or forlorn

  4. to forsake or abandon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Desolate, disconsolate, forlorn suggest one who is in a sad and wretched condition. The desolate person is deprived of human consolation, relationships, or presence: desolate and despairing. The disconsolate person is aware of the efforts of others to console and comfort, but is unable to be relieved or cheered by them: She remained disconsolate even in the midst of friends. The forlorn person is lost, deserted, or forsaken by friends: wretched and forlorn in a strange city.

Other Word Forms

  • desolately adverb
  • desolateness noun
  • desolater noun
  • desolator noun
  • quasi-desolate adjective
  • quasi-desolately adverb

Etymology

Origin of desolate

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Latin dēsōlātus “forsaken,” past participle of dēsōlāre, from dē- de- + sōlāre “to make lonely” (derivative of sōlus sole 1 )