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Synonyms

solitary

American  
[sol-i-ter-ee] / ˈsɒl ɪˌtɛr i /

adjective

  1. alone; without companions; unattended.

    a solitary passer-by.

    Synonyms:
    lone
  2. living alone; avoiding the society of others.

    a solitary existence.

  3. by itself; alone.

    one solitary house.

  4. characterized by the absence of companions.

    a solitary journey.

  5. done without assistance or accompaniment; done in solitude.

    solitary chores.

  6. being the only one.

    a solitary exception.

  7. characterized by solitude, as a place; unfrequented, secluded, or lonely.

    a solitary cabin in the woods.

    Synonyms:
    remote, retired, isolated
  8. Zoology. living habitually alone or in pairs, as certain wasps.


noun

plural

solitaries
  1. a person who lives alone or in solitude, or avoids the society of others.

    Synonyms:
    recluse, hermit
  2. a person who lives in solitude from religious motives.

    Synonyms:
    eremite, recluse, hermit
  3. solitary confinement.

solitary British  
/ -trɪ, ˈsɒlɪtərɪ /

adjective

  1. following or enjoying a life of solitude

    a solitary disposition

  2. experienced or performed alone

    a solitary walk

  3. (of a place) unfrequented

  4. (prenominal) single; sole

    a solitary speck in the sky

  5. having few companions; lonely

  6. (of animals) not living in organized colonies or large groups Compare social gregarious

    solitary bees

    a solitary elephant

  7. (of flowers) growing singly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who lives in seclusion; hermit; recluse

  2. informal short for solitary confinement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • solitarily adverb
  • solitariness noun
  • unsolitary adjective

Etymology

Origin of solitary

1300–50; Middle English < Latin sōlitārius alone, by itself, solitary, equivalent to sōlit ( ās ) solitude ( sōl ( us ) sole 1 + -itās -ity ) + -ārius -ary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Make copies of every single solitary scrap of paper!

From Salon

Maybe my sentence was solitary confinement for years and years.

From Literature

New research reveals that bull sharks form social relationships with specific "friends," challenging the long-standing belief that these predators live mostly solitary lives.

From Science Daily

He needed some way of summoning the cub when it was off on one of its solitary journeys: some way quieter than a howl.

From Literature

In the middle of it, one solitary switchboard stall, and in front of it, a single stool.

From Literature