be

¹

[ bee; unstressed bee, bi ]

verb (used without object)

past singular 1st person: waspresent plural: are3rd: is3rd: waspast subjunctive singular 1st person: were2nd: were or (Archaic) wast or wert2nd: are or (Archaic) artpast plural: werepresent singular 1st person: ampresent subjunctive: bepast subjunctive plural: were2nd: were or (Archaic) wertpresent participle: being3rd: werepast participle: been

1. to exist or live:

   Shakespeare's “To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.

2. to take place; happen; occur:

   The wedding was last week.

3. to occupy a place or position:

   The book is on the table.

4. to continue or remain as before:

   Let things be.

5. to belong; attend; befall:

   May good fortune be with you.

6. (used as a copula to connect the subject with its predicate adjective, or predicate nominative, in order to describe, identify, or amplify the subject):

   Martha is tall. John is president. This is she.

7. (used as a copula to introduce or form interrogative or imperative sentences):

   Is that right? Be quiet! Don't be facetious.

auxiliary verb

present subjunctive: bepast subjunctive plural: werepresent singular 1st person: ampast plural: were2nd: are or (Archaic) art3rd: is2nd: were or (Archaic) wast or wertpresent plural: arepast subjunctive singular 1st person: werepast participle: been3rd: was3rd: were2nd: were or (Archaic) wertpast singular 1st person: waspresent participle: being

1. (used with the present participle of another verb to form the progressive tense):

   I am waiting.

2. (used with the present participle or infinitive of the principal verb to indicate future action):

   She is visiting there next week. He is to see me today.

3. (used with the past participle of another verb to form the passive voice):

   The date was fixed. It must be done.

4. (used in archaic or literary constructions with some intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense):

   He is come. Agamemnon to the wars is gone.

verb (used with object)

3rd: was3rd: ispresent singular 1st person: ampast singular 1st person: was2nd: are2nd: werepast plural: werepresent plural: are

1. Informal. to say, declare, think, or feel (usually used to introduce reported speech or thought):

   So I'm walking down my street yesterday, and I'm “Why is there a crowd in front of my house?”

Be

²

Symbol, Chemistry.

1. beryllium.

Bé.

³

abbreviation for

1. Baumé.

B/E

⁴

or b.e.

1. bill of exchange.

be-

⁵

1. a native English prefix formerly used in the formation of verbs:

   become, besiege, bedaub, befriend.

B.E.

⁶

abbreviation for

1. Bachelor of Education.
2. Bachelor of Engineering.
3. Bank of England.
4. bill of exchange.
5. Board of Education.

BE

¹

abbreviation for

1. bill of exchange
2. (in the US) Board of Education
3. Bachelor of Education
4. Bachelor of Engineering

Bé

²

abbreviation for

1. Baumé

be

³

the internet domain name for

1. Belgium

Be

⁴

the chemical symbol for

1. beryllium

B/E

⁵

abbreviation for

1. bill of exchange

be

⁶

/ biː; bɪ /

verb

1. to have presence in the realm of perceived reality; exist; live

   I think, therefore I am

   not all that is can be understood

2. used in the perfect or past perfect tenses only to pay a visit; go

   have you been to Spain?

3. to take place; occur

   my birthday was last Thursday

4. copula used as a linking verb between the subject of a sentence and its noun or adjective complement or complementing phrase. In this case be expresses the relationship of either essential or incidental equivalence or identity ( John is a man; John is a musician ) or specifies an essential or incidental attribute ( honey is sweet; Susan is angry ). It is also used with an adverbial complement to indicate a relationship of location in space or time ( Bill is at the office; the dance is on Saturday )
5. takes a present participle forms the progressive present tense

   the man is running

6. takes a past participle forms the passive voice of all transitive verbs and (archaically) certain intransitive ones

   I am done

   a good film is being shown on television tonight

7. takes an infinitive expresses intention, expectation, supposition, or obligation

   the president is to arrive at 9.30

   you are not to leave before I say so

8. takes a past participle forms the perfect or past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs of motion, such as go or come

   the last train is gone

9. be that as it may
   the facts concerning (something) are of no importance

be-

⁷

prefix forming verbs and verbal derivatives

1. from nouns to surround completely; cover on all sides

   befog

2. from nouns to affect completely or excessively

   bedazzle

3. from nouns to consider as or cause to be

   befriend

   befool

4. from nouns to provide or cover with

   bejewel

5. from verbs at, for, against, on, or over

   berate

   bewail

Grammar Note

See me.

Word History and Origins

Origin of be¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English been, Old English bēon “to be” (akin to Old Frisian, Old High German bim, German bin, Old Saxon bium, biom “(I) am,” Old English, Old High German, Old Saxon būan, Old Norse būa “reside,” Latin fuī “(I) have been,“ Greek phy- “grow, become,” Old Irish boí “(he) was,” Sanskrit bhávati “(he) becomes, is,” Lithuanian búti “to be,” Old Church Slavonic byti, Persian būdan “to be”); am, is, are ¹, was, were

Origin of be²

Middle English, Old English, unstressed form of bī by

Word History and Origins

Origin of be¹

Old English bēon ; related to Old High German bim am, Latin fui I have been, Greek phuein to bring forth, Sanskrit bhavati he is

Origin of be²

Old English be- , bi- , unstressed variant of bī by

Idioms and Phrases

• let be

Example Sentences

Despite a pledge to be a president who presides over peace rather than war, Trump takes office against a backdrop of global upheaval: wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, the increasing closeness of Russia and North Korea, an ascendant China.

From Los Angeles Times

“I think people should be concerned, in the military and out of it, about the politicization of the military, and the attempt to use it to do the president’s personal will,” said Benjamin Friedman, policy director of the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities, which advocates for restraint in U.S. foreign policy.

From Los Angeles Times

Such reticence might be exacerbated by the existence of the so-called warrior board.

From Los Angeles Times

According to the Journal, the panel would consist of ranking retired officers who were empowered to recommend removal of former peers deemed to be “lacking in requisite leadership qualities.”

From Los Angeles Times

But Trump’s transition moves on defense are seen by many observers as likely to be constrained by factors including the ethics adhered to by the military’s officer class, combined with the sheer weight of Pentagon bureaucracy.

From Los Angeles Times