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View synonyms for witness

witness

[ wit-nis ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to see, hear, or know by personal presence and perception:

    to witness an accident.

    Synonyms: note, notice, mark, watch, perceive

  2. to be present at (an occurrence) as a formal witness, spectator, bystander, etc.:

    She witnessed our wedding.

  3. to bear witness to; testify to; give or afford evidence of.
  4. to attest by one's signature:

    He witnessed her will.



verb (used without object)

  1. to bear witness; testify; give or afford evidence.

noun

  1. an individual who, being present, personally sees or perceives a thing; a beholder, spectator, or eyewitness.
  2. a person or thing that affords evidence.
  3. a person who gives testimony, as in a court of law.
  4. a person who signs a document attesting the genuineness of its execution.
  5. testimony or evidence:

    to bear witness to her suffering.

    Synonyms: substantiation, confirmation, proof

  6. (initial capital letter) a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses.

witness

/ ˈwɪtnɪs /

noun

  1. a person who has seen or can give first-hand evidence of some event
  2. a person or thing giving or serving as evidence
  3. a person who testifies, esp in a court of law, to events or facts within his own knowledge
  4. a person who attests to the genuineness of a document, signature, etc, by adding his own signature
  5. bear witness
    1. to give written or oral testimony
    2. to be evidence or proof of testimonial
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. tr to see, be present at, or know at first hand
  2. to give or serve as evidence (of)
  3. tr to be the scene or setting of

    this field has witnessed a battle

  4. intr to testify, esp in a court of law, to events within a person's own knowledge
  5. tr to attest to the genuineness of (a document, signature, etc) by adding one's own signature
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈwitnesser, noun
  • ˈwitnessable, adjective
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Other Words From

  • wit·ness·a·ble adjective
  • wit·ness·er noun
  • pre·wit·ness noun verb (used with object)
  • self-wit·ness noun
  • self-wit·nessed adjective
  • well-wit·nessed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of witness1

First recorded before 950; (noun) Middle English, Old English witnes originally, “knowledge, understanding”; wit 1, -ness; (verb) Middle English, derivative of the noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of witness1

Old English witnes (meaning both testimony and witness ), from witan to know, wit ² + -ness ; related to Old Norse vitni
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Synonym Study

See observe.
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Example Sentences

No witness at the trial testified to observing Biden using drugs in the days after purchasing the Colt Cobra revolver.

Findings included 34% of school support staff experiencing pushing, mainly from pupils, on a daily basis, with 26% witnessing daily kicking and the throwing of objects and furniture.

From BBC

Kushner was sentenced to two years in prison in 2004 for charges including tax evasion, campaign finance offences and witness tampering.

From BBC

"It all started with a contested decision by the referee. Then fans invaded the pitch," one witness told AFP.

From BBC

It didn't feel like the kind of place where you would normally witness a dawn raid by the serious and organised crime unit.

From BBC

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Related Words

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More About Witness

What does witness mean?

A witness is someone who was present at or perceives an incident, event, or occurrence, as in Jamal was a witness to the fact that I completed all my homework.

People who witness something typically do so through seeing, although they can also witness a smell or sound. In order to witness an event, one must simply be present at the time the event happened, even if the witness was not directly involved.

To witness something is to see, hear, sense, or know something, as in I witnessed our dog running out the door, but I didn’t see where she went.

To witness is also to testify or give evidence, especially in a court of law.

Example: The key witness in the theft case was a local shop owner.

Where does witness come from?

The first records of the term witness come from before 950. It comes from the Old English term witnes, meaning “knowledge” or “understanding.” One’s wit is their perception and expression of something, so witness means “to have wit about something.”

Witnesses are a key part of the legal system. Both sides can select witnesses to give their accounts of a case, and both sides get to question the witnesses about their statements. There are several types of witnesses. For example, an expert witness is someone who is educated in an area that is important to a case and can give a professional opinion, while a character witness is someone who is familiar with the litigant and can help build an image of their character.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to witness?

  • witnessable (adjective)
  • witnesser (noun)
  • prewitness (noun, verb)
  • self-witness (noun)
  • well-witnessed (adjective)

What are some synonyms for witness?

What are some words that share a root or word element with witness?

What are some words that often get used in discussing witness?

How is witness used in real life?

Witness as a noun is almost always used in a legal context and as a verb can be used in terms of both legal issues and common occurrences.

 

Try using witness!

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for witness?

A. see
B. watch
C. hide
D. observe

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