were
1 Americanverb
verb
contraction
Grammar
See subjunctive.
Usage
See contraction.
Were, as a remnant of the past subjunctive in English, is used in formal contexts in clauses expressing hypotheses ( if he were to die, she would inherit everything ), suppositions contrary to fact ( if I were you, I would be careful ), and desire ( I wish he were there now ). In informal speech, however, was is often used instead
Etymology
Origin of were
First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English wǣre past subjunctive, wǣre 2nd-person singular past and wǣron 2nd-person plural past of wesan “to be”; cognate with Dutch, German waren, Danish var. See was
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
For oil-starved Asian economies, shutting off an estimated one million barrels of Iranian oil a day makes things even bleaker than they already were.
From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026
According to last Wednesday’s data from the Mortgage Bankers Association, 30-year fixed mortgage rates were 6.51%, down from 6.57% in the prior week.
From MarketWatch • Apr. 13, 2026
Wizz Air and easyJet—which were subject to rating downgrades by Bernstein before the market opened—see the biggest falls at 7.2% and 4.2%, respectively.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 13, 2026
Shares of Nvidia were down 1.1% at $186.55 in premarket trading Monday.
From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026
When we were in need, the ancestors called us here.
From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.