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View synonyms for vector

vector

[ vek-ter ]

noun

  1. Mathematics.
    1. a quantity possessing both magnitude and direction, represented by an arrow the direction of which indicates the direction of the quantity and the length of which is proportional to the magnitude. Compare scalar ( def 4 ).
    2. such a quantity with the additional requirement that such quantities obey the parallelogram law of addition.
    3. such a quantity with the additional requirement that such quantities are to transform in a particular way under changes of the coordinate system.
    4. any generalization of the above quantities.
  2. the direction or course followed by an airplane, missile, or the like.
  3. Biology.
    1. an insect or other organism that transmits a pathogenic fungus, virus, bacterium, etc.
    2. any agent that acts as a carrier or transporter, as a virus or plasmid that conveys a genetically engineered DNA segment into a host cell.
  4. Computers. an array of data ordered such that individual items can be located with a single index or subscript.


verb (used with object)

  1. Aeronautics. to guide (an aircraft) in flight by issuing appropriate headings.
  2. Aerospace. to change direction of (the thrust of a jet or rocket engine) in order to steer the craft.

vector

/ vɛkˈtɔːrɪəl; ˈvɛktə /

noun

  1. Also calledpolar vector maths a variable quantity, such as force, that has magnitude and direction and can be resolved into components that are odd functions of the coordinates. It is represented in print by a bold italic symbol: F or ̄F Compare pseudoscalar pseudovector scalar tensor
  2. maths an element of a vector space
  3. Also calledcarrier pathol an organism, esp an insect, that carries a disease-producing microorganism from one host to another, either within or on the surface of its body
  4. Also calledcloning vector genetics an agent, such as a bacteriophage or a plasmid, by means of which a fragment of foreign DNA is inserted into a host cell to produce a gene clone in genetic engineering
  5. the course or compass direction of an aircraft
  6. any behavioural influence, force, or drive
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


verb

  1. to direct or guide (a pilot, aircraft, etc) by directions transmitted by radio
  2. to alter the direction of (the thrust of a jet engine) as a means of steering an aircraft
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

vector

/ vĕktər /

  1. A quantity, such as the velocity of an object or the force acting on an object, that has both magnitude and direction.
  2. Compare scalar
  3. An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that spreads pathogens from one host to another.
  4. A bacteriophage, plasmid, or other agent that transfers genetic material from one cell to another.


vector

  1. In physics and mathematics , any quantity with both a magnitude and a direction. For example, velocity is a vector because it describes both how fast something is moving and in what direction it is moving. Because velocity is a vector, other quantities in which velocity is a factor, such as acceleration and momentum , are vectors also.


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Derived Forms

  • vectorial, adjective
  • vecˈtorially, adverb
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Other Words From

  • vec·to·ri·al [vek-, tawr, -ee-, uh, l, -, tohr, -], adjective
  • vec·tori·al·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of vector1

First recorded in 1695–1705; from Latin: “carrier,” from vec- (variant stem of vehere “to carry”) + -tor -tor
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Word History and Origins

Origin of vector1

C18: from Latin: carrier, from vehere to convey
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Example Sentences

It produces embeddings in a vector space with 12,288 dimensions.

Oxford used existing technology, a chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine vector, to make its vaccine.

From Fortune

They also injected a control model with the siRNA without the vector.

The rest of us who are able to work remotely should not act as a vector for community spread.

From Fortune

Michael Jarvis, a virologist at the University of Plymouth, leads a group that has created vaccines against Ebola and tuberculosis with cytomegaloviruses, which he says offer a great deal of flexibility as vectors.

To some extent, it seems, “the law enforcement vector” contributed to the radicalization of Abu Omar.

The adenovirus he received was simply a vector, bringing a missing gene to his cell.

To early adopters, Homestar Runner was that light, in vector graphics with actionscript.

Sex is a major vector in the relationships, but there are emotional attachments as well.

Or, as Sims finely puts it, the zombie will be found “moving blindly along a vector of memory.”

The line drawn from the sun to any point of the orbit (the string from pin to pencil point) is a radius vector.

The radius vector of each planet moves over equal areas in equal times.

The radius vector (or line joining sun and planet) sweeps out equal areas in equal times.

Diurnal inequalities in N and W lend themselves readily to the construction of what are known as vector diagrams.

With considerable change of latitude however the shape of vector diagrams changes largely.

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vectionvector addition