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View synonyms for turf

turf

[ turf ]

noun

, plural turfs, (especially British) turves [turvz].
  1. a layer of matted earth formed by grass and plant roots.
  2. peat, especially as material for fuel.
  3. a block or piece of peat dug for fuel.
  4. Slang.
    1. the neighborhood over which a street gang asserts its authority.
    2. a familiar area, as of residence or expertise:

      Denver is her turf. When you talk literature you're getting into my turf.

  5. Chiefly British. a piece cut or torn from the surface of grassland; sod.
  6. the turf,
    1. the track over which horse races are run.
    2. the practice or sport of racing horses.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cover with turf or sod.
  2. British Slang. to remove from a desirable office or position; expel; kick out:

    He was turfed from leadership of the group.

turf

/ tɜːf /

noun

  1. the surface layer of fields and pastures, consisting of earth containing a dense growth of grasses with their roots; sod
  2. a piece cut from this layer, used to form lawns, verges, etc
  3. the turf
    1. a track, usually of grass or dirt, where horse races are run
    2. horse racing as a sport or industry
  4. slang.
    the territory or area of activity over which a person or group claims exclusive rights
  5. an area of knowledge or influence

    he's on home turf when it comes to music

  6. another term for peat 1
  7. go with the turf informal.
    to be an unavoidable part of a particular situation or process
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. tr to cover with pieces of turf
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Words From

  • turfless adjective
  • turflike adjective
  • re·turf verb (used with object)
  • un·turfed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of turf1

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English, cognate with Dutch turf, German Torf (from Low German ), Old Norse torf, akin to Sanskrit darbha “tuft of grass”; turbary
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Word History and Origins

Origin of turf1

Old English; related to Old Norse torfa , Old High German zurba , Sanskrit darbha tuft of grass
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Example Sentences

When Garfield opens its new football field next season, it will have one of the City Section’s best running backs in Ceasar Reyes to test out the new turf.

How was he able to remain composed enough to deliver a 27-yard strike to McConkey two plays later, this time with a Bengals lineman about to drive him into the turf at SoFi Stadium?

On the turf, it never worked out that way.

From BBC

A digital turf war erupted over Hydra’s displaced clientele.

From Salon

Giving the Chargers a 13-7 lead going into halftime, Herbert handed the ball to center Bradley Bozeman and the offensive lineman’s spike nearly dented the turf in the end zone.

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More About Turf

What does turf mean?

Turf is the top layer of a grassy area consisting of a kind of mat of grass and its roots. It’s the layer you could cut out and pull up in one piece.

Such pieces are in fact pulled up and used to form lawns. This is also called turf. A close synonym is sod. Artificial turf is a surface that’s supposed to resemble a grassy surface, such as is sometimes used on sports fields. A name for one kind of this is Astroturf.

Turf is also a term for the area that a gang claims as its exclusive territory. This sense of turf can also be used more casually to refer to a physical or figurative area that one claims as one’s own, such as an area of expertise, as in Advertising is my turf, so please stick to accounting. This use of the word turf is used in the phrases turf war and home turf.

Example: My cat claimed my dog’s bed as her turf, and the dog’s not happy about it.

Where does turf come from?

The first records of the word turf come from before the 900s. It’s related to the Old Norse torfa, the Old High German zurba, and the Sanskrit darbha, meaning “tuft of grass.”

Turf isn’t just grass, but grass is part of it. Together with dirt, the roots of all the grass growing in a field or pasture form a kind of thickly matted layer over the rest of the soil. This top layer is called turf. Sometimes, turf is grown like a crop, to be cut, rolled up, and planted in lawns or other places. This is also called sod.

The phrase the turf is sometimes used to refer to a horse racing track, or horse racing in general.

The first records of turf to refer to gang territory come from the 1900s, but similar senses were used earlier. This meaning has become extended to more casual use: saying something is your turf is the same as saying it’s your territory, meaning you have authority or expertise in it or some other claim to it. The phrase home turf refers to one’s usual surroundings, such as one’s neighborhood or hometown. It’s commonly used in sports to refer to a team’s “home” stadium, court, field, or other playing area—whether it’s covered in turf or not.

In British slang, turf and turf out mean “to kick out or expel,” as in They’re expected to turf him from the board.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to turf?

  • turfs (plural)
  • turves (alternate plural sometimes used in British English)
  • turfless (adjective)
  • turflike (adjective)
  • returf (verb)
  • unturfed (verb)

What are some synonyms for turf?

What are some words that share a root or word element with turf

 

What are some words that often get used in discussing turf?

How is turf used in real life?

When it refers to gang territory or it’s used in a similar way, turf is a slang term that’s typically used informally.

 

 

Try using turf!

True or False? 

When it’s used to refer to exclusive territory, tu,irf is always used in the context of gangs.

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