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swidden

[ swid-n ]

noun

  1. a plot of land cleared for farming by burning away vegetation.


swidden

/ ˈswɪdən /

noun

    1. an area of land where slash-and-burn techniques have been used to prepare it for cultivation
    2. ( as modifier )

      small-scale swidden agriculture

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of swidden1

1951; special use of dial. (N England) swidden area of moor from which vegetation has been burned off, noun use of swidden, swithen to singe < Old Norse svithna to be singed, derivative of svītha to singe (compare dial. swithe, Middle English swithen )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of swidden1

C18: Northern English dialect variant of swithen to burn
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Example Sentences

In Asia, the Karen villagers of Hin Lad Nai in northern Thailand, in partnership with researchers, have demonstrated that that their millennia-old traditions of swidden agriculture are an invaluable resource for sustaining biodiversity and carbon stocks.

In the Amazon, the turn to swidden was unfortunate.

Although swidden does permit the forest to regrow, it is wildly inefficient and environmentally unsound.

The only form of agriculture they can practice for a long time is "slash-and-burn,” or "swidden,” as it is sometimes known.

Switching from field to field to field, swidden farmers live in the forest without destroying the ecosystems they depend on: a supple, balanced harmony.

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