starburst

American  

[stahr-burst] / ˈstɑrˌbɜrst /

noun

1. a pattern of lines or rays radiating from a central point.

2. Astronomy. an intense and sudden episode of star formation in a galaxy.

3. Photography. a camera lens attachment that produces star shapes of reflected light.

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starburst British  

/ ˈstɑːˌbɜːst /

noun

1. a pattern of rays or lines radiating from a light source

2. photog a lens attachment which produces a starburst effect

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starburst Scientific  

/ stär′bûrst′ /

1. The rapid formation of large numbers of new stars in a galaxy at a rate high enough to alter the structure of the galaxy significantly. Starburst galaxies, which are very luminous, form stars at rates that are between tens and hundreds of times faster than those of ordinary galaxies. Initial star formation is believed to be brought on by violent events such as collisions, or near collisions, with other galaxies, in which shockwaves cause the gases in the interstellar medium to collapse into protostars. The resulting stars are generally massive and short-lived. These stars become supernovae that create further shock waves, triggering yet more star formation.

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Etymology

Origin of starburst

First recorded in 1830–40, for an earlier sense; 1950–55 starburst for def. 1; 1980–85 starburst for def. 2; 1965–70 starburst for def. 3; star ( def. ) + burst ( def. )

Example Sentences

NGC 253 is an example of a starburst galaxy, a galaxy where many new stars are forming rapidly.

From Science Daily • Mar. 28, 2024

The factors leading to the onset of a starburst are still not well understood.

From Science Daily • Mar. 28, 2024

Fans and authors mingled in a brand new Science Fiction Museum, designed by the prestigious Zaha Hadid Architects in the shape of a huge steel starburst over a lake.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 28, 2024

The model also predicted that in such a short, sharp starburst, the tail end of the galactic wind can stall and start to fall back toward the galaxy.

From Science Magazine • Jan. 8, 2024

"And if there'd been pressure loss, there'd be a starburst pattern in the sand. I don't see anything like that."

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir