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sestertium

[ se-stur-shee-uhm, -shuhm ]

noun

, plural ses·ter·ti·a [se-, stur, -shee-, uh, -sh, uh].
  1. a money of account of ancient Rome, equal to 1000 sesterces.


sestertium

/ sɛˈstɜːtɪəm /

noun

  1. an ancient Roman money of account equal to 1000 sesterces
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sestertium1

1530–40; < Latin sēstertium genitive plural of sēstertius sesterce, taken as neuter singular
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sestertium1

C16: from Latin, from the phrase mille sestertium a thousand of sesterces; see sesterce
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Example Sentences

Reprehendebat divites is, cujus facultates erant ter millies sestertium: quique luxum aliorum damnabat quingentes tripodas habuit de ligno cedrino, pedibus eburneis, similes & pares inter se, in quibus cœnabat.

Third—If a numeral adverb were placed by itself, or joined to Sestertium, it signified so many hundred thousand Sesterces; as Decies, or decies Sestertium, 1,000,000 Sesterces—$35,700.

Sesterces made up a sum called Sestertium, the value of which in our money, was thirty-five dollars and seventy cents.

Second—If a numeral adjective, of a different case, were joined to the genitive plural of Sestertius, it signified so many thousand Sesterces; as decem Sestertium, 10,000 Sesterces—$357.

I know which is proper; but sometimes I speak according to the licence of the present fashion, so far as to say Proh Deûm, or Proh Deorum; and at other times I speak as I am forced to, when I say trium virûm, not virorum, and sestertiûm nummûm, not nummorum; because with respect to these words there is no variety of usage.

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sestercesestertius