secretary

[ sek-ri-ter-ee ]

noun

, plural sec·re·tar·ies.

1. a person, usually an official, who is in charge of the records, correspondence, minutes of meetings, and related affairs of an organization, company, association, etc.:

   the secretary of the Linguistic Society of America.

2. a person employed to handle correspondence and do routine work in a business office, usually involving taking dictation, typing, filing, and the like.
3. private secretary.
4. (often initial capital letter) an officer of state charged with the superintendence and management of a particular department of government, as a member of the president's cabinet in the U.S.:

   Secretary of the Treasury.

5. Also called diplomatic secretary. a diplomatic official of an embassy or legation who ranks below a counselor and is usually assigned as first secretary, second secretary, or third secretary.
6. a piece of furniture for use as a writing desk.
7. Also called secretary bookcase. a desk with bookshelves on top of it.

secretary

/ -ərɪ; ˈsɛkrətrɪ; ˌsɛkrɪˈtɛərɪəl /

noun

1. a person who handles correspondence, keeps records, and does general clerical work for an individual, organization, etc
2. the official manager of the day-to-day business of a society or board
3. (in Britain) a senior civil servant who assists a government minister
4. (in the US and New Zealand) the head of a government administrative department
5. (in Britain) See secretary of state
6. (in Australia) the head of a public service department
7. diplomacy the assistant to an ambassador or diplomatic minister of certain countries
8. another name for secretaire

Derived Forms

• secretarial, adjective
• ˈsecretaryship, noun

Other Words From

• secre·tary·ship noun
• sub·secre·tary noun plural subsecretaries
• sub·secre·tary·ship noun
• under·secre·tary·ship noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of secretary¹

1350–1400; Middle English secretarie one trusted with private or secret matters; confidant < Medieval Latin sēcrētārius < Latin sēcrēt ( um ) secret (noun) + -ārius -ary

Word History and Origins

Origin of secretary¹

C14: from Medieval Latin sēcrētārius, from Latin sēcrētum something hidden; see secret

Example Sentences

The home secretary will instead claim that focused on what is described as the ‘upstream problem’ – where smuggling gangs initially recruit people to make the long journeys to the West – is key.

From BBC

Housing secretary Angela Rayner has described the plans as "decisive action" but campaigners have labelled them as "extremely disappointing" proposals that will "only make a horribly complicated process worse".

From BBC

Just a couple of months ago, in September, the White House press secretary said that Biden would not issue a pardon for his son.

From BBC

She called the possibility of Kennedy as Trump’s secretary of Health and Human Services “incredibly interesting.”

From Los Angeles Times

In this election, it was the most deep-purple state in the nation, going for Donald Trump but electing Democrats as governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general and secretary of state.

From Salon

Related Words

• assistant
• clerk
• executive secretary