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  • say
    say
    verb (used with object)
    to utter or pronounce; speak.
  • Say
    Say
    noun
    Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.
Synonyms

say

1 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

said, saying
  1. to utter or pronounce; speak.

    What did you say? I said “Hello!”

  2. to express in words; state; declare; word.

    Say it clearly and simply. It's hard to know how to say this tactfully.

  3. to state as an opinion or judgment.

    I say her plan is the better one.

  4. to be certain, precise, or assured about; determine.

    It is hard to say what is wrong.

  5. to recite or repeat.

    to say one's prayers.

  6. to report or allege; maintain.

    People say he will resign.

  7. to express (a message, viewpoint, etc.), as through a literary or other artistic medium.

    a writer with something to say.

  8. to indicate or show.

    What does your watch say?

  9. to assume as a hypothesis or estimate.

    Let's say, for the sake of argument, that it's true.


verb (used without object)

said, saying
  1. to speak; declare; express an opinion.

adverb

  1. approximately; about.

    It's, say, 14 feet long.

  2. for example.

    If you serve, say tuna fish and potato chips, it will cost much less.

noun

  1. what a person says or has to say.

  2. the right or opportunity to speak, decide, or exercise influence.

    to have one's say in choosing the candidate.

  3. a turn to say something.

    It is now my say.

interjection

  1. (used to express surprise, get attention, etc.)

idioms

  1. that is to say. that.

say 2 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

  1. British Dialect. assay.


say 3 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. a thin silk or woolen fabric similar to serge, much used in the 16th century.


Say 4 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.

  2. Thomas, 1787–1834, U.S. entomologist.


say 1 British  
/ seɪ /

verb

  1. to speak, pronounce, or utter

  2. (also intr) to express (an idea) in words; tell

    we asked his opinion but he refused to say

  3. (also intr; may take a clause as object) to state (an opinion, fact, etc) positively; declare; affirm

  4. to recite

    to say grace

  5. (may take a clause as object) to report or allege

    they say we shall have rain today

  6. (may take a clause as object) to take as an assumption; suppose

    let us say that he is lying

  7. (may take a clause as object) to convey by means of artistic expression

    the artist in this painting is saying that we should look for hope

  8. to make a case for

    there is much to be said for either course of action

  9. (usually passive) to persuade or coax (someone) to do something

    If I hadn't been said by her, I wouldn't be in this fix

  10. to be so obvious as to need no explanation

  11. informal an exclamation of surprise

  12. even; and indeed

  13. in other words; more explicitly

  14. as well as; even disregarding

    he was warmly dressed in a shirt and heavy jumper, to say nothing of a thick overcoat

  15. without the slightest exaggeration; at the very least

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. approximately

    there were, say, 20 people present

  2. for example

    choose a number, say, four

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the right or chance to speak

    let him have his say

  2. authority, esp to influence a decision

    he has a lot of say in the company's policy

  3. a statement of opinion

    you've had your say, now let me have mine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. informal an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
say 2 British  
/ seɪ /

noun

  1. archaic a type of fine woollen fabric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

say More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of say1

First recorded before 900; Middle English seyen, seggen, Old English secgan; cognate with Dutch zeggen, German sagen, Old Norse segja; akin to saw 3

Origin of say2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English saien, sayen, shortening of assaien, assayen to assay

Origin of say3

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sai(e), a kind of serge, from Old French saie, saye “long-skirted coat,” from Medieval Latin saia, sagum, a kind of cloth, from Latin saga, plural of sagum “coarse woolen cloak, soldier's cloak,” from Gaulish sogom

Explanation

To have your say means to get an opportunity to deliver your opinion on something. If you're at a loud and hostile town council meeting, you might not get a chance to have your say unless you shout it. Say means to speak, so any time you utter a word, you're saying it. If you write an editorial about dogs in the paper, that's also a form of saying. Someone could quote you as saying "dogs should be worshipped." You can say something with your body language, too. Like most common words, say is very old, coming from the Old English sęcgan, meaning "to tell."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There came a point where it felt like the polite thing to do was say, “Well, thank you so much for looking! It clearly isn’t here, and that’s OK. I appreciate you trying.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

They say practice makes perfect, but for some athletes that means more than just training to be as fast as possible.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

For investors enthralled by soaring corporate profits, headlines about the painful consequences from climate change are largely just background noise, experts say.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

Management expects PC shipments to fall around 15% and smartphone shipments to decline around 20% in 2H, with commercial PCs showing more resilience than consumer, the analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

“I know! You’re headlining at major concert venues all over the world. I completely get that. I’m gonna start in New York and work my way around the globe,” I say.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

Say that whole name out loud, and say it with pride.

From Slate Aug. 14, 2026

In a landscape littered with teenage dysfunction, “Don’t Say Good Luck” is a moving argument for aspirational television.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

The classical musician has performed for the royal family, popes and many US presidents, and is famed for hits such as Time To Say Goodbye and The Prayer.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Another question featured on the Say platform, represented by 5.2 million shares and 492 votes, asks Tesla to detail the “main constraints” to expanding robotaxi operations.

From MarketWatch Jul. 20, 2026

“First,” said Mr. Jaggers, “you should have some new clothes to come in, and they should not be working-clothes. Say this day week. You’ll want some money. Shall I leave you twenty guineas?”

From "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

“We’d literally just run at each other,” he said.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

“The intersection with state actors is particularly worrisome,” Daub said.

From Salon Aug. 14, 2026

Parsons explained that the extra cost was being reinvested back into the stadium to increase the fan experience but said he appreciated people's frustrations.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

“Please don’t do that to Graham,” Annie said, knowing about my boyfriend’s and my decision around marriage and clearly disapproving of the style of the dress.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

“I had really bad cramps that day, and Mrs. Bicker said I didn’t have to hand anything in.”

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

Fabregas expressed his gratitude for the work the county sheriff’s search and rescue team was conducting, saying, “That just makes you feel better that we’re going to, we’re going to find her soon.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

Shareholders are claiming the pop star failed to fulfil promises that she would be "actively building" the brand, saying her "abject dereliction of her duties" has left the company in a "state of financial calamity".

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

Farage did not attend the results, saying Essex Police had warned him that an "organised campaign to disrupt and degrade the result" was planned.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

“The pro-slavery factions were picking on specific verses like ‘slaves obey your masters’ and saying, ‘Well, we’re clearly advancing the more biblical society because look, the Bible says exactly what we’re doing,’” Coffman said.

From Salon Aug. 14, 2026

Then a blur seemed to move over the scene, for Karel was saying, “Corrie, I want you to meet my fiancée.”

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom

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