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ruthenium
[ roo-thee-nee-uhm, -theen-yuhm ]
noun
, Chemistry.
- a steel-gray, rare metallic element, belonging to the platinum group of metals. : Ru; : 101.07; : 44; : 12.2 at 20°C.
ruthenium
/ ruːˈθiːnɪəm /
noun
- a hard brittle white element of the platinum metal group. It occurs free with other platinum metals in pentlandite and other ores and is used to harden platinum and palladium. Symbol: Ru; atomic no: 44; atomic wt: 101.07; valency: 0–8; relative density: 12.41; melting pt: 2334°C; boiling pt: 4150°C
ruthenium
/ ro̅o̅-thē′nē-əm /
- A rare, silvery-gray metallic element that is hard, brittle, and very resistant to corrosion. It is used to harden alloys of platinum and palladium for jewelry and electrical contacts. Atomic number 44; atomic weight 101.07; melting point 2,310°C; boiling point 3,900°C; specific gravity 12.41; valence 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- See Periodic Table
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Word History and Origins
Origin of ruthenium1
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Word History and Origins
Origin of ruthenium1
C19: from Medieval Latin Ruthenia Russia, where it was first discovered
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Example Sentences
The lower ovoids in ruthenium are identical in composition, with those of iron, cobalt and nickel and may be studied under Iron.
From Project Gutenberg
The metals of the first of these groups—ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium—have atomic weights near 100 and densities near 12.
From Project Gutenberg
In Fremys process for separating osmium from the residues of platinum ore, ruthenium occurs in a dioxide.
From Project Gutenberg
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