{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-5":[{"type":"wordpress/fetchEditorialNotes/rejected","meta":{"arg":{"word":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"_ULpzGlKReeQ8m6ieqYL6","rejectedWithValue":false,"requestStatus":"rejected","aborted":false,"condition":false},"error":{"name":"SyntaxError","message":"Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0","stack":"SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0\n at JSON.parse ()\n at Response.json (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:1817:21)\n at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)\n at async /app/server.js:389:13314"}},{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/haunting-hooks-2024-winners/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"Haunting Hooks Scary Monster Edition 2024 Winners","content":{"topicLabel":"Contests"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/haunting-hooks-scary-monster-edition-2024-winners-20241031.jpg","description":"The monsters have been summoned and winners have emerged in Dictionary.com's fourth annual spooky writing contest.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/quiz-yourself-on-the-oxford-comma","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"quiz-yourself-on-the-oxford-comma","questionNumber":"2"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/good-vs-well/","text":"Good vs. Well: The Grammatical Difference"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/jack-o-lantern-name/","text":"Who Is \"Jack\" in the Term \"Jack-o'-lantern\"?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/achoo-god-bless-you-sneeze/","text":"Where Did the Word \"Achoo\" Come From? Why Do We Say \"Bless You\"?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/broth-vs-stock/","text":"\"Broth\" vs. \"Stock\": What the Difference Boils Down To"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/invaluable-vs-valuable/","text":"Invaluable vs. Valuable: Do They Mean the Same Thing?"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/the-evolution-of-skyscrapers/","text":"The Evolution of Skyscrapers"}],"topicLabel":"Architecture"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/port-vs-starboard/","text":"Port and Starboard: How to Remember the Difference"}],"topicLabel":"⛵⛵⛵"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cacao-vs-cocoa/","text":"Cacao vs. Cocoa: What's the Difference?"}],"topicLabel":"Food and drink 🍫"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"TnvI2EcLMcJZw_lH-MrWT","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchWordsNearby/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"before":[{"slug":"ruggedize","entry":"ruggedize"},{"slug":"rugger","entry":"rugger"},{"slug":"rugger-bugger","entry":"rugger bugger"},{"slug":"rugging","entry":"rugging"},{"slug":"ruggles","entry":"Ruggles"}],"after":[{"slug":"rugose","entry":"rugose"},{"slug":"rug--rat","entry":"rug rat"},{"slug":"rugula","entry":"rugula"},{"slug":"rugulose","entry":"rugulose"},{"slug":"rug-up","entry":"rug up "}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"5JXytdwqJ5kzoAIaf9Uti","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"WC3-XigQuu8anwABwOTkh","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchDictionaryResults/fulfilled","payload":{"slugs":[{"entries":[{"__typename":"Entry","audioPronunciations":[{"mpeg":"https://nonprod-audio.dictionary.com/R04/R0434200/R0434200.mp3"}],"confusableNotes":[],"genderNotes":[],"grammarNotes":[],"headword":{"displayForm":"rugosa rose","slug":"rugosa-rose"},"idioms":[],"orderKey":99999010,"ordinal":10,"origin":{"originChunks":"[{\"text\": \"1890\\u201395;\", \"type\": \"date\"}, {\"text\": \"<\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"New Latin,\", \"type\": \"langn\"}, {\"text\": \"Latin\", \"type\": \"langn\"}, {\"text\": \"r\\u016bg\\u014dsa,\", \"type\": \"emphasis\"}, {\"text\": \"feminine of\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"r\\u016bg\\u014dsus\", \"type\": \"emphasis\"}, {\"text\": \"wrinkled;\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"type\": \"cross_reference\", \"children\": [{\"text\": \"rugose\", \"type\": \"text\"}], \"slug\": \"rugose\", \"trailingSpace\": true}]"},"partOfSpeechBlock":[{"definitions":[{"antonymsConnection":{"edges":[]},"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"def\", \"children\": [{\"text\": \"a shrub,\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"Rosa rugosa,\", \"type\": \"emphasis\"}, {\"text\": \"having densely bristled stems, wrinkled leaves, and fragrant red or white flowers.\", \"type\": \"text\"}]}]","examples":[],"ordinal":1,"subdefinitions":[],"synonymsConnection":{"edges":[]}}],"inflectionSets":[],"labelSet":null,"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationNotes":[],"pronunciationSet":{"pronunciationSetChunk":"{\"type\": \"pronunciation_set\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.537a\", \"pronunciationGroupChunks\": [{\"type\": \"pronunciation_group\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.537b\", \"ipaChunks\": [{\"text\": \"ru\\u02c8go\\u028a s\\u0259\", \"type\": \"text\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.537c\"}], \"spellChunks\": [{\"text\": \"roo-\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"goh\", \"type\": \"bold\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.537e\"}, {\"text\": \"-s\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"uh\", \"type\": \"emphasis\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.537f\"}]}]}"},"relatedFormSets":[],"sensitiveNotes":[],"spellingNotes":[],"synonymStudy":[],"usageAlerts":[],"usageNotes":[],"variants":[],"verbPhrases":[]}],"url":"rugosa-rose"}]},"meta":{"arg":{"slug":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"fJVZt_kpClcO5z9ryHPH1","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchResultsData/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"url":"rugosa-rose","displayForm":"rugosa rose","canonicalSlug":"rugosa-rose","content":[{"source":"luna","entries":[{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.5376","type":"normal","entry":"rugosa rose","entrySyllabified":"ru·go·sa rose","entryVariants":[],"homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"ipa":"ruˈgoʊ sə ","spell":"roo-goh-suh ","audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/lunawav/R04/R0434200.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/R04/R0434200.mp3"}},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a shrub, Rosa rugosa, having densely bristled stems, wrinkled leaves, and fragrant red or white flowers.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"1890–95; <New Latin, Latin rūgōsa, feminine of rūgōsus wrinkled; see rugose","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"confusables":[]}]}],"nearbyWordOrdinal":133368,"index-rank-01":["rugosa rose"],"index-rank-02":[],"index-rank-03":[],"index-rank-04":["rugosa rose's","rugosa roses","rugosa roses'"],"index-rank-05":[],"index-rank-06":[],"index-rank-07":[],"index-rank-08":[],"index-rank-09":[],"index-rank-10":[],"index-rank-11":[],"index-rank-12":[],"index-rank-13":[],"index-rank-14":[],"index-rank-15":[],"complexityScore":0.1900365546340989,"gradeLevel":"high_school","tunaSlug":null,"isFeaturedMetaSlug":false}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"hmPB-vtfPm09Cz0qOHDyR","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"luna":["rugose","Ragusa","RGS","Regis","Rosa","ruga","rags","Rojas","Lugosi","mucosa","rugula","Ruska","RUSS","Riga","Ross","Russ","goss","raucous","ross","Rosas","Burgos","GSA","RSA","RUG","RUS","rug","Argos","curiosa","rajas","Rusk","margosa","rusk","Gose","RUOK","Roca","Rose","Rosy","Rus.","Ruse","Russo-","raga","rasa","rego","rose","rosy","rosé","rugulose","ruse","Bruges","Russ."],"tuna":["rags","mucosa","rogues","raucous","ridges","egos","rug","urges","rigor","drugs","roughs","rumors","rusk","rose","rosy","ruckus","rugosity","ruse","argosy","bugs","rums","runs","regina","go as","gross","roose","Logos","huges","rugby","ruins","rules","runes","ruses","gas","rocks","cross","goes","ragest","ragout","repose","rugged","guys","rig out","rug ape","ru486s","rag on","drug use","re pose","re-pose","ru 486s","ru-486s"],"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"rugose","slug":"rugose"},{"displayForm":"Ragusa","slug":"ragusa"},{"displayForm":"RGS","slug":"rgs"},{"displayForm":"Regis","slug":"regis"},{"displayForm":"Rosa","slug":"rosa"},{"displayForm":"ruga","slug":"ruga"},{"displayForm":"rags","slug":"rags"},{"displayForm":"Rojas","slug":"rojas"},{"displayForm":"Lugosi","slug":"lugosi"},{"displayForm":"mucosa","slug":"mucosa"},{"displayForm":"rugula","slug":"rugula"},{"displayForm":"Ruska","slug":"ruska"},{"displayForm":"RUSS","slug":"russ"},{"displayForm":"Riga","slug":"riga"},{"displayForm":"Ross","slug":"ross"},{"displayForm":"Russ","slug":"russ"},{"displayForm":"goss","slug":"goss"},{"displayForm":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"displayForm":"ross","slug":"ross"},{"displayForm":"Rosas","slug":"rosas"},{"displayForm":"Burgos","slug":"burgos"},{"displayForm":"GSA","slug":"gsa"},{"displayForm":"RSA","slug":"rsa"},{"displayForm":"RUG","slug":"rug"},{"displayForm":"RUS","slug":"rus"},{"displayForm":"rug","slug":"rug"},{"displayForm":"Argos","slug":"argos"},{"displayForm":"curiosa","slug":"curiosa"},{"displayForm":"rajas","slug":"rajas"},{"displayForm":"Rusk","slug":"rusk"},{"displayForm":"margosa","slug":"margosa"},{"displayForm":"rusk","slug":"rusk"},{"displayForm":"Gose","slug":"gose"},{"displayForm":"RUOK","slug":"ruok"},{"displayForm":"Roca","slug":"roca"},{"displayForm":"Rose","slug":"rose"},{"displayForm":"Rosy","slug":"rosy"},{"displayForm":"Rus.","slug":"rus"},{"displayForm":"Ruse","slug":"ruse"},{"displayForm":"Russo-","slug":"russo-"},{"displayForm":"raga","slug":"raga"},{"displayForm":"rasa","slug":"rasa"},{"displayForm":"rego","slug":"rego"},{"displayForm":"rose","slug":"rose"},{"displayForm":"rosy","slug":"rosy"},{"displayForm":"rosé","slug":"rose"},{"displayForm":"rugulose","slug":"rugulose"},{"displayForm":"ruse","slug":"ruse"},{"displayForm":"Bruges","slug":"bruges"},{"displayForm":"Russ.","slug":"russ"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"rags","slug":"rags"},{"displayForm":"mucosa","slug":"mucosa"},{"displayForm":"rogues","slug":"rogues"},{"displayForm":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"displayForm":"ridges","slug":"ridges"},{"displayForm":"egos","slug":"egos"},{"displayForm":"rug","slug":"rug"},{"displayForm":"urges","slug":"urges"},{"displayForm":"rigor","slug":"rigor"},{"displayForm":"drugs","slug":"drugs"},{"displayForm":"roughs","slug":"roughs"},{"displayForm":"rumors","slug":"rumors"},{"displayForm":"rusk","slug":"rusk"},{"displayForm":"rose","slug":"rose"},{"displayForm":"rosy","slug":"rosy"},{"displayForm":"ruckus","slug":"ruckus"},{"displayForm":"rugosity","slug":"rugosity"},{"displayForm":"ruse","slug":"ruse"},{"displayForm":"argosy","slug":"argosy"},{"displayForm":"bugs","slug":"bugs"},{"displayForm":"rums","slug":"rums"},{"displayForm":"runs","slug":"runs"},{"displayForm":"regina","slug":"regina"},{"displayForm":"go as","slug":"go%20as"},{"displayForm":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"displayForm":"roose","slug":"roose"},{"displayForm":"Logos","slug":"logos"},{"displayForm":"huges","slug":"huges"},{"displayForm":"rugby","slug":"rugby"},{"displayForm":"ruins","slug":"ruins"},{"displayForm":"rules","slug":"rules"},{"displayForm":"runes","slug":"runes"},{"displayForm":"ruses","slug":"ruses"},{"displayForm":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"displayForm":"rocks","slug":"rocks"},{"displayForm":"cross","slug":"cross"},{"displayForm":"goes","slug":"goes"},{"displayForm":"ragest","slug":"ragest"},{"displayForm":"ragout","slug":"ragout"},{"displayForm":"repose","slug":"repose"},{"displayForm":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"displayForm":"guys","slug":"guys"},{"displayForm":"rig out","slug":"rig%20out"},{"displayForm":"rug ape","slug":"rug%20ape"},{"displayForm":"ru486s","slug":"ru486s"},{"displayForm":"rag on","slug":"rag%20on"},{"displayForm":"drug use","slug":"drug%20use"},{"displayForm":"re pose","slug":"re%20pose"},{"displayForm":"re-pose","slug":"re-pose"},{"displayForm":"ru 486s","slug":"ru%20486s"},{"displayForm":"ru-486s","slug":"ru-486s"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rugosa-rose"},"requestId":"EKWjtKOYLFwI7c0FsRpTo","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

rugosa rose

noun

Word History and Origins