{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-5":[{"type":"wordpress/fetchEditorialNotes/rejected","meta":{"arg":{"word":"ruboff"},"requestId":"nf5mZZYp3KHAeOCV_bhlC","rejectedWithValue":false,"requestStatus":"rejected","aborted":false,"condition":false},"error":{"name":"SyntaxError","message":"Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0","stack":"SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0\n at JSON.parse ()\n at Response.json (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:1817:21)\n at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)\n at async /app/server.js:389:13314"}},{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/where-does-the-name-winter-come-from/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"Where Does the Name \"Winter\" Come From?","content":{"topicLabel":"Word origins"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/where-does-the-name-winter-come-from-20241106.jpg","description":"As fall winds to a close, find out where the snowy season gets its name.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/the-purrfect-quiz-on-cat-descriptors","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"the-purrfect-quiz-on-cat-descriptors","questionNumber":"3"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/november/","text":"What Does the Name \"November\" Mean?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/diwali/","text":"The Lights of Diwali: What Makes This Festival So Radiant"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/the-evolution-of-skyscrapers/","text":"The Evolution of Skyscrapers"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/port-vs-starboard/","text":"Port and Starboard: How to Remember the Difference"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cacao-vs-cocoa/","text":"Cacao vs. Cocoa: What's the Difference?"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/ways-to-say/author-vs-writer/","text":"Author vs. Writer: What Is the Difference?"}],"topicLabel":"Ways to Say"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/words-for-scorpios/","text":"These Are Some of the Best Words to Describe Scorpios"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♏"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/spring-forward-fall-back-and-other-popular-mnemonics/","text":"\"Spring Forward, Fall Back\" and Other Memory Tricks"}],"topicLabel":"Fall back ⏰"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"T7HumIDAbF-HzuTld6KZm","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchWordsNearby/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"before":[{"slug":"rubinstein","entry":"Rubinstein"},{"slug":"rubinstein--arthur","entry":"Rubinstein, Arthur"},{"slug":"rubious","entry":"rubious"},{"slug":"ruble","entry":"ruble"},{"slug":"rublyov","entry":"Rublyov"}],"after":[{"slug":"rub--off--on","entry":"rub off on"},{"slug":"rub-one-s-hands","entry":"rub one's hands"},{"slug":"rubout","entry":"rubout"},{"slug":"rubric","entry":"rubric"},{"slug":"rubrical","entry":"rubrical"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"ruboff"},"requestId":"uJRgbEJtCnzwINwR2EfAZ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"ruboff"},"requestId":"t8keeOzKXUowzPx8nvAAw","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchDictionaryResults/fulfilled","payload":{"slugs":[{"entries":[{"__typename":"Entry","audioPronunciations":[{"mpeg":"https://nonprod-audio.dictionary.com/R04/R0426000/R0426000.mp3"}],"confusableNotes":[],"genderNotes":[],"grammarNotes":[],"headword":{"displayForm":"ruboff","slug":"ruboff"},"idioms":[],"orderKey":99999010,"ordinal":10,"origin":{"originChunks":"[{\"text\": \"First recorded in\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"1935\\u201340;\", \"type\": \"date\"}, {\"text\": \"noun use of verb phrase\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"rub off\", \"type\": \"emphasis\"}]"},"partOfSpeechBlock":[{"definitions":[{"antonymsConnection":{"edges":[]},"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"def\", \"children\": [{\"text\": \"an act of rubbing off, as to remove something.\", \"type\": \"text\"}]}]","examples":[],"ordinal":1,"subdefinitions":[],"synonymsConnection":{"edges":[]}},{"antonymsConnection":{"edges":[]},"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"def\", \"children\": [{\"text\": \"a deep mark, effect, or impact produced especially through constant close contact.\", \"type\": \"text\"}]}]","examples":[],"ordinal":2,"subdefinitions":[],"synonymsConnection":{"edges":[]}}],"inflectionSets":[],"labelSet":null,"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationNotes":[],"pronunciationSet":{"pronunciationSetChunk":"{\"type\": \"pronunciation_set\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e1\", \"pronunciationGroupChunks\": [{\"type\": \"pronunciation_group\", \"punc\": \"comma\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e2\", \"ipaChunks\": [{\"text\": \"\\u02c8r\\u028cb\\u02c8\\u0254f\", \"type\": \"text\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e3\"}], \"spellChunks\": [{\"text\": \"ruhb\", \"type\": \"bold\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e5\"}, {\"text\": \"-\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"awf\", \"type\": \"bold\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e6\"}]}, {\"type\": \"pronunciation_group\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e7\", \"ipaChunks\": [{\"text\": \"-\\u02c8\\u0252f\", \"type\": \"text\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46e8\"}], \"spellChunks\": [{\"text\": \"-\", \"type\": \"text\"}, {\"text\": \"of\", \"type\": \"bold\", \"pointsTo\": \"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46ea\"}]}]}"},"relatedFormSets":[],"sensitiveNotes":[],"spellingNotes":[],"synonymStudy":[],"usageAlerts":[],"usageNotes":[],"variants":[],"verbPhrases":[]}],"url":"ruboff"}]},"meta":{"arg":{"slug":"ruboff"},"requestId":"8i6kxR5EqrVS4GI-l2eAP","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchResultsData/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"url":"ruboff","displayForm":"ruboff","canonicalSlug":"ruboff","content":[{"source":"luna","entries":[{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e759c4b.46dd","type":"normal","entry":"ruboff","entrySyllabified":"rub·off","entryVariants":[],"homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"ipa":"ˈrʌbˈɔf, -ˈɒf ","spell":"ruhb-awf, -of ","audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/lunawav/R04/R0426000.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/R04/R0426000.mp3"}},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act of rubbing off, as to remove something.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a deep mark, effect, or impact produced especially through constant close contact.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded in 1935–40; noun use of verb phrase rub off","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"confusables":[]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23f2594e.-5f2a.1","type":"normal","entry":"rub off","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":""},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to remove or be removed by rubbing","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr ; often foll by on or onto)","definition":"to have an effect through close association or contact, esp so as to make similar","postdefinitionContent":"her crude manners have rubbed off on you"}]},{"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":"rub-off","definitions":[{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a resulting effect on something else; consequences","postdefinitionContent":"a positive rub-off"}]}],"origin":"","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":[]}]}],"nearbyWordOrdinal":133260,"index-rank-01":["rub off","ruboff"],"index-rank-02":[],"index-rank-03":[],"index-rank-04":["ruboff's","ruboffs","ruboffs'"],"index-rank-05":[],"index-rank-06":[],"index-rank-07":[],"index-rank-08":[],"index-rank-09":[],"index-rank-10":[],"index-rank-11":[],"index-rank-12":[],"index-rank-13":[],"index-rank-14":[],"index-rank-15":[],"complexityScore":0.5366463795951989,"gradeLevel":"post_college","tunaSlug":null,"isFeaturedMetaSlug":false}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"ruboff"},"requestId":"XT3lKPL_R_XeoTVns8wXr","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"luna":[],"tuna":["rub off","runoff","rubify","rebuff","run off","run-off","boff","ruff","ripoff","re buff","re-buff","rubout","run of","ran off","rip off","rip-off","rub","rush off","fob off","rub out"],"lunaWithSlug":[],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"rub off","slug":"rub%20off"},{"displayForm":"runoff","slug":"runoff"},{"displayForm":"rubify","slug":"rubify"},{"displayForm":"rebuff","slug":"rebuff"},{"displayForm":"run off","slug":"run%20off"},{"displayForm":"run-off","slug":"run-off"},{"displayForm":"boff","slug":"boff"},{"displayForm":"ruff","slug":"ruff"},{"displayForm":"ripoff","slug":"ripoff"},{"displayForm":"re buff","slug":"re%20buff"},{"displayForm":"re-buff","slug":"re-buff"},{"displayForm":"rubout","slug":"rubout"},{"displayForm":"run of","slug":"run%20of"},{"displayForm":"ran off","slug":"ran%20off"},{"displayForm":"rip off","slug":"rip%20off"},{"displayForm":"rip-off","slug":"rip-off"},{"displayForm":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"displayForm":"rush off","slug":"rush%20off"},{"displayForm":"fob off","slug":"fob%20off"},{"displayForm":"rub out","slug":"rub%20out"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"ruboff"},"requestId":"JCaAekLHLOTYvRlBa_sRt","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

ruboff

noun

Word History and Origins