roll

[ rohl ]

verb (used without object)

1. to move along a surface by revolving or turning over and over, as a ball or a wheel.

   Synonyms: rotate, revolve

2. to move or be moved on wheels, as a vehicle or its occupants.
3. to flow or advance in a stream or with an undulating motion, as water, waves, or smoke.

   Synonyms: undulate, wave

4. to extend in undulations, as land.

   Synonyms: undulate

5. to elapse, pass, or move, as time (often followed by on, away, or by ).
6. to move as in a cycle (usually followed by around or round ):

   as soon as summer rolls around again.

7. to perform a periodical revolution in an orbit, as a heavenly body.
8. to emit or have a deep, prolonged sound, as thunder, drums, etc.
9. to trill, as a bird.
10. to revolve or turn over, once or repeatedly, as a wheel on an axis or a person or animal lying down.
11. to turn around in different directions or in a circle, as the eyes in their sockets.
12. (of a vessel)
    1. to rock from side to side in open water. Compare heave ( def 14b ), pitch ¹( def 20 ).
    2. to sail with a side-to-side rocking motion.

    Synonyms: tilt, swing

13. to walk with a swinging or swaying gait.
14. Informal. to begin to move or operate; start; commence:

    Let's roll at sunrise.

15. Informal. to go forward or advance without restrictions or impediments:

    The economy is finally beginning to roll.

16. to curl up so as to form a tube or cylinder.
17. to admit of being formed into a tube or cylinder by curling up.
18. to be spread out after being curled up (usually followed by out ).
19. to spread out as under a roller:

    The paint rolls easily.

20. Aviation. (of an aircraft or rocket) to deviate from a stable flight attitude by rotation about its longitudinal axis.

verb (used with object)

1. to cause to move along a surface by revolving or turning over and over, as a cask, a ball, or a hoop.
2. to move along on wheels or rollers; convey in a wheeled vehicle.
3. to drive, impel, or cause to flow onward with a sweeping or undulating motion:

   The wind rolled the waves high on the beach.

4. to utter or give forth with a full, flowing, continuous sound:

   rolling his orotund phrases.

5. to trill:

   I have trouble rolling my R’s in Spanish.

6. to cause to revolve or turn over or over and over:

   to roll oneself onto one's front.

7. to cause to sway or rock from side to side, as a ship.
8. to wrap (something) around an axis, around upon itself, or into a cylindrical shape, ball, or the like:

   to roll string.

9. to make by forming a tube or cylinder:

   to roll a cigarette.

10. to spread out flat (something curled up) (often followed by out ):

    He rolled the map out on the table.

11. to wrap, enfold, or envelop, as in some covering:

    to roll a child in a blanket.

12. to spread out, level, smooth, compact, or the like, as with a rolling pin, roller, the hands, etc.:

    to roll dough;

    to roll a tennis court.

13. to form (metal) in a rolling mill.
14. to tumble (metal pieces and abrasives) in a box or barrel in such a way that their relative positions remain the same.
15. to beat (a drum) with rapid, continuous strokes.
16. 1. to cast or throw (a die or dice).
    2. to obtain (a specified number of pips) when casting a die or dice:

       If you roll two sixes, you get an extra turn.

17. Printing. to apply (ink) with a roller or series of rollers.
18. Slang.
    1. to rob (a sleeping or drunk victim), especially by going through the person’s pockets to find money:

       Bar staff had been rolling the tourists before sending them back to their hotels in taxis, and their victims never remembered a thing when they woke up.

    2. to mug by beating the victim unconscious and then stealing from that person:

       When we ran out of money, we rolled our dealer and took his stash.

    3. to beat up:

       New gang members were rolled as part of their initiation.

19. Slang. to defeat (an adversary) soundly:

    The home team rolled the visiting team and ran up the score in the final minutes of the game.

20. Slang. to deceive or manipulate (a decision-maker or influencer) in order to get one’s way or advance one’s agenda:

    The inexperienced new chairman was rolled by executives who never supported the company’s rebranding efforts.

noun

1. a document of paper, parchment, or the like, that is or may be rolled up, as for storing; scroll.
2. a list, register, or catalog, especially one containing the names of the persons belonging to a company, class, society, etc.
3. anything rolled up in a ringlike or cylindrical form:

   a roll of wire.

4. a number of papers or other items rolled up together.
5. a length of cloth, wallpaper, or the like, rolled up in cylindrical form (often forming a definite measure).
6. a cylindrical or rounded mass of something:

   rolls of fat.

7. some article of cylindrical or rounded form, as a molding.
8. a cylindrical piece upon which something is rolled along to facilitate moving.
9. a cylinder serving as a core upon which something is rolled up.
10. a roller with which something is spread out, leveled, crushed, smoothed, compacted, or the like.
11. Cooking.
    1. a small cake of bread, originally and still often rolled or doubled on itself before baking:

       a dinner roll with butter.

    2. thin cake spread with jelly or the like and rolled up:

       cinnamon rolls.

    3. meat rolled up and cooked:

       cabbage rolls with ground beef and rice.

    4. a kind of sushi, shaped into a cone, or into a cylinder that is sliced into bite-size pieces:

       We ordered some sashimi and a few rolls.

12. the act or process or an instance of rolling.
13. undulation, as of a surface:

    the roll of a prairie.

14. a sonorous or rhythmical flow of words.
15. a deep, prolonged sound, as of thunder:

    the deep roll of a breaking wave.

16. the trill of certain birds, especially of the roller canary.
17. the continuous sound of a drum rapidly beaten.
18. a rolling motion, as of a ship.
19. a rolling or swaying gait.
20. Aerospace.
    1. a single, complete rotation of an airplane about the axis of the fuselage with little loss of altitude or change of direction.
    2. (of an aircraft or rocket) the act of rolling.
    3. the angular displacement caused by rolling.
21. Informal.
    1. paper currency carried folded or rolled up:

       He took out an impressive roll and paid the check with a $100 bill.

    2. bankroll; funds:

       People were encouraged to shoot their rolls on mining speculation.

22. (in various dice games)
    1. a single cast of or turn at casting the dice.
    2. the total number of pips or points made by a single cast; score or point.

verb phrase

1. 1. to reduce (the price of a commodity, wages, etc.) to a former level, usually in response to government action.
   2. to restore to a previous state: The laissez-faire policy would roll back some environmental regulations.

      The help desk suggested rolling back my computer’s operating system to eliminate the update that was causing the crashes.

      The laissez-faire policy would roll back some environmental regulations.

   3. to cause (an enemy) to retreat or withdraw.
2. Informal.
   1. to arrive, especially in large numbers or quantity:

      When do my dividends start rolling in?

   2. to go to bed; retire:

      They would roll in later and later every night.

   3. to mix and average the cost of (a higher-priced commodity or item) with that of a cheaper one so as to increase the retail price.
   4. to add:

      Labor wants to roll in periodic increases with their wage demands.

3. 1. Personal Finance, Business. to reinvest funds, especially a tax-free transfer of assets from one retirement plan to another.
   2. to overturn:

      The truck rolled over, and the driver hung by her seatbelt.

   3. to turn over:

      I rolled over in my sleep and nearly fell out of bed.

4. 1. to accumulate; collect:

      to roll up a large vote.

   2. to increase.
   3. to arrive in a conveyance:

      He rolled up to the front door in a chauffeur-driven limousine.

5. 1. to spread out or flatten:

      to roll out dough.

   2. Informal. to arise from bed; get up:

      It was nearly impossible to roll out on the first day back after vacation.

   3. Football. to execute a rollout.
   4. Informal. to introduce; unveil:

      a TV advertising campaign to roll out the new car.

roll

/ rəʊl /

verb

1. to move or cause to move along by turning over and over
2. to move or cause to move along on wheels or rollers
3. to flow or cause to flow onwards in an undulating movement

   billows of smoke rolled over the ground

4. intr (of animals, etc) to turn onto the back and kick

   the hills roll down to the sea

5. intr to extend in undulations

   the hills roll down to the sea

6. intrusually foll byaround to move or occur in cycles
7. intr (of a planet, the moon, etc) to revolve in an orbit
8. intr; foll by on, by, etc to pass or elapse

   the years roll by

9. to rotate or cause to rotate wholly or partially

   to roll one's eyes

10. to curl, cause to curl, or admit of being curled, so as to form a ball, tube, or cylinder; coil
11. to make or form by shaping into a ball, tube, or cylinder

    to roll a cigarette

12. often foll by out to spread or cause to spread out flat or smooth under or as if under a roller

    to roll the lawn

    to roll pastry

13. to emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound

    the thunder rolled continuously

14. to trill or cause to be trilled

    to roll one's r's

15. intr (of a vessel, aircraft, rocket, etc) to turn from side to side around the longitudinal axis Compare pitch 1 yaw
16. to cause (an aircraft) to execute a roll or (of an aircraft) to execute a roll (sense 40) (of an aircraft) to execute or cause an aircraft to execute a roll
17. intr to walk with a swaying gait, as when drunk; sway
18. introften foll byover (of an animal, esp a dog) to lie on its back and wriggle while kicking its legs in the air, without moving along
19. intr to wallow or envelop oneself (in)
20. tr to apply ink to (type, etc) with a roller or rollers
21. to throw (dice)
22. intr to operate or begin to operate

    the presses rolled

23. informal.
    intr to make progress; move or go ahead

    let the good times roll

24. informal.
    tr to rob (a helpless person, such as someone drunk or asleep)
25. slang.
    tr to have sexual intercourse or foreplay with (a person)
26. start the ball rolling or set the ball rolling
    to open or initiate (an action, discussion, movement, etc)

noun

1. the act or an instance of rolling
2. anything rolled up in a cylindrical form

   a roll of newspaper

3. an official list or register, esp of names

   an electoral roll

4. a rounded mass

   rolls of flesh

5. a strip of material, esp leather, fitted with pockets or pouches for holding tools, toilet articles, needles and thread, etc
6. a cylinder used to flatten something; roller
7. a small loaf of bread for one person: eaten plain, with butter, or as a light meal when filled with meat, cheese, etc
8. a flat pastry or cake rolled up with a meat ( sausage roll ), jam ( jam roll ), or other filling See also swiss roll
9. a swell, ripple, or undulation on a surface

   the roll of the hills

10. a swaying, rolling, or unsteady movement or gait
11. a deep prolonged reverberating sound

    the roll of thunder

12. a rhythmic cadenced flow of words
13. a trilling sound; trill
14. a very rapid beating of the sticks on a drum
15. a flight manoeuvre in which an aircraft makes one complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without loss of height or change in direction
16. the angular displacement of a vessel, rocket, missile, etc, caused by rolling
17. a throw of dice
18. a bookbinder's tool having a brass wheel, used to impress a line or repeated pattern on the cover of a book
19. slang.
    an act of sexual intercourse or petting (esp in the phrase a roll in the hay )
20. slang.
    an amount of money, esp a wad of paper money
21. on a roll slang.
    experiencing continued good luck or success
22. strike off the roll or strike off the rolls
    1. to expel from membership
    2. to debar (a solicitor) from practising, usually because of dishonesty

Other Words From

• roll·a·ble adjective
• re·roll verb
• un·roll·a·ble adjective
• well-rolled adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of roll¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English noun (in senses referring to rolled or round objects): “scroll, inscribed scroll, register, cylindrical object,” from Old French ro(u)lle, from Latin rotulus, rotula “small wheel,” diminutive of rota “wheel”; (in senses referring to motion) derivative of the verb; Middle English verb rollen, from Old French rol(l)er, from assumed Vulgar Latin rotulāre, derivative of Latin rotulus, rotula; rotate ¹( def ), -ule 

Word History and Origins

Origin of roll¹

C14 rollen , from Old French roler , from Latin rotulus a little wheel, from rota a wheel

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. on a roll,
   1. (in a gambling game) having a continuing winning streak.
   2. enjoying continuing good luck or success:

      She's been on a roll since taking that course on sales techniques.

2. roll in the hay, Slang. an instance of sexual intercourse.
3. roll one's eyes, to turn one's eyes upward or around in a circle, especially as an expression of disbelief, annoyance, impatience, or disdain:

   He rolled his eyes when he heard the stupid joke.

4. roll with the punches, Informal. punch ¹( def 16 ).
5. strike off / from the rolls, to remove from membership or practice, as to disbar:

   He will surely be struck off the rolls if this conduct continues.

More idioms and phrases containing roll

• easy as pie (rolling off a log)
• get rolling
• get the ball rolling
• heads will roll
• on a roll
• red carpet

Synonym Study

See list ¹.

Example Sentences

Susan Smith, 53, was convicted of killing her boys by strapping them into their car seats and letting the vehicle roll into a lake.

From BBC

But now it's getting colder at a time when most extra government support has been rolled back.

From BBC

The end of the pandemic emergency has prompted most states to start paring their Medicaid rolls, throwing millions off the program who are still eligible but don’t know it.

From Los Angeles Times

“Politics is many forms of stress all rolled into one,” Ford said.

From Los Angeles Times

Trump is also expected to roll back President Biden’s student loan forgiveness efforts.

From Los Angeles Times