respiration

[ res-puh-rey-shuhn ]

noun

1. the act of respiring; inhalation and exhalation of air; breathing.
2. Biology.
   1. the sum total of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which oxygen is conveyed to tissues and cells, and the oxidation products, carbon dioxide and water, are given off.
   2. an analogous chemical process, as in muscle cells or in anaerobic bacteria, occurring in the absence of oxygen.

respiration

/ ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən /

noun

1. the process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide ( external respiration ). In terrestrial animals this is effected by breathing air
2. the chemical breakdown of complex organic substances, such as carbohydrates and fats, that takes place in the cells and tissues of animals and plants, during which energy is released and carbon dioxide produced ( internal respiration )

respiration

/ rĕs′pə-rā′shən /

1. The process by which organisms exchange gases, especially oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the environment. In air-breathing vertebrates, respiration takes place in the lungs. In fish and many invertebrates, respiration takes place through the gills. Respiration in green plants occurs during photosynthesis.
2. See cellular respiration

respiration

1. The conversion of oxygen by living things into the energy by which they continue life. Respiration is part of metabolism .

Notes

Carbon dioxide is a waste product of respiration.

Other Words From

• respi·ration·al adjective
• preres·pi·ration noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of respiration¹

1400–50; late Middle English respiracioun < Latin respīrātiōn- (stem of respīrātiō ) a breathing out, equivalent to respīrāt ( us ) (past participle of respīrāre to respire ) + -iōn- -ion

Example Sentences

In our lungs, respiration can refer to the act of breathing.

From Science News For Students

Cellular respiration is a chemical process that takes place inside cells and produces energy.

From Science News For Students

Of course, particles emitted during respiration may pass through thin material, but a low pressure drop may aid diffusion, with particles floating around inside the gaiter until they get stuck on fabric or your skin.

From Outside Online

While most dives lasted around an hour, 5 percent exceeded about 78 minutes, suggesting it takes more than twice as long as thought for the whales to switch to anaerobic respiration.

From Science News

Some ROS are produced in the normal course of organisms’ respiration, metabolism and immunological defense, sometimes for specific functions and sometimes as byproducts.

From Quanta Magazine

And some reptiles add a fourth function to the overworked cloacal repository–that of respiration as well.

From The Daily Beast

From higher up, at the level of the hidden bed, came the regular plaintive respiration of Sarah Gailey.

From Project Gutenberg

It is produced abundantly when vegetable matters are burnt, as also during respiration, fermentation, and many other processes.

From Project Gutenberg

On examining the respiration and pulse, I have never been able to detect any characteristic abnormality.

From Project Gutenberg

His eyes are closed, and from the parted lips there issues the regular respiration of sound sleep.

From Project Gutenberg

After twelve minutes of artificial respiration the lungs and heart began to act.

From Project Gutenberg