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recombination

[ ree-kom-buh-ney-shuhn ]

Genetics.
  1. the formation of new combinations of genes, either naturally, by crossing over or independent assortment, or in the laboratory by direct manipulation of genetic material.


recombination

/ ˌriːkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. genetics any of several processes by which genetic material of different origins becomes combined. It most commonly occurs between two sets of parental chromosomes during production of germ cells
  2. physics the union of free electrons and holes in a semiconductor or of free ions and electrons in a plasma
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of recombination1

1820–30, for general sense; 1900–05 for current sense; re- + combination
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Example Sentences

The rate of recombination depends upon the product of the number of each sign present in unit volume.

The ionic density is therefore high, and recombination very rapidly removes the ions after they are formed.

Much of the ionisation in gases is again undone by recombination before diffusion leads to the separation of the ions.

This "initial recombination" is greatest towards the end of the path of the ray where the ionisation is a maximum.

In the former, initial recombination may obscure the intense ionisation near the end of the range.

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recombinant DNA technologyrecombine