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Punjabi

American  
[puhn-jah-bee] / pʌnˈdʒɑ bi /
Or Panjabi

noun

plural

Punjabis
  1. a native or inhabitant of the Punjab.

  2. an Indic language of the Punjab.


adjective

  1. of or relating to the Punjab, its people, or their language.

Punjabi British  
/ pʌnˈdʒɑːbɪ /

noun

  1. a member of the chief people of the Punjab

  2. the state language of the Punjab, belonging to the Indic branch of the Indo-European family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Punjab, its people, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does Punjabi mean? A Punjabi is a person who is from or lives in Punjab, a former UK province.Punjabi is also the language spoken by the people of Punjab.Punjab was a province of British India until 1947. In that year, the province was split between the Asian countries of India and Pakistan. The majority of the former Punjab is now located in Pakistan, as the eastern province of Punjab. The rest of the land makes up the northwestern Indian state of Punjab.According to the 2011 Indian Census, just over 33 million speakers of Punjabi lived in India. It was the 11th most popular language in the country at that time, with 2.7 percent of the country speaking it.According to the CIA Factbook, Punjabis are the largest ethnic group in Pakistan, making up 44.7 percent of the population, and the Punjabi language is spoken by 48 percent of the country.

Etymology

Origin of Punjabi

First recorded in 1780–90; Punjab + a suffix indicating relationship or origin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Anita is of Goan origin, whereas Gini is of Punjabi origin, and so they have a similar skin colour."

From BBC • Mar. 7, 2026

These days, around two in five truck drivers on the West Coast are Indian immigrants, according to the North American Punjabi Trucking Association.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 1, 2026

Why are Punjabi Indian truck drivers disappearing during the holiday rush?

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 19, 2025

If you’re a Punjabi speaker who wants to open a bank account in Kannada-speaking Karnataka, your best bet is to do it in English.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 3, 2025

The material of the Punjabi pajama set begins to scratch his skin.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri