puff
Americannoun
-
a short, quick blast, as of wind or breath.
-
an abrupt emission of air, smoke, vapor, etc.
-
an act of inhaling and exhaling, as on a cigarette or pipe; whiff.
-
the sound of an abrupt emission of air, vapor, etc.
-
a small quantity of vapor, smoke, etc., emitted at one blast.
-
an inflated or distended part of a thing; swelling; protuberance.
-
a form of light pastry with a filling of cream, jam, or the like.
-
a portion of material gathered and held down at the edges but left full in the middle, as on a sleeve.
-
a cylindrical roll of hair.
-
a quilted bed covering, usually filled with down.
-
a commendation, especially an exaggerated one, of a book, an actor's performance, etc.
- Synonyms:
- flattery, puffery, exaggeration, overpraise
-
a ball or pad of soft material.
-
Chiefly British Slang: Extremely Disparaging and Offensive. a gay man.
verb (used without object)
-
to blow with short, quick blasts, as the wind.
-
to be emitted in a puff.
-
to emit a puff or puffs; breathe quick and hard, as after violent exertion.
-
to go with puffing or panting.
-
to emit puffs or whiffs of vapor or smoke.
-
to move with such puffs.
The locomotive puffed into the station.
-
to take puffs at a cigar, cigarette, etc.
-
to become inflated, distended, or swollen (usually followed byup ).
-
(especially of an auctioneer's accomplice) to bid on an item at an auction solely to increase the price that the final bidder must pay.
verb (used with object)
-
to send forth (air, vapor, etc.) in short, quick blasts.
-
to drive or impel by puffing, or with a short, quick blast.
-
to extinguish by means of a puff (usually followed byout ).
to puff a match out.
-
to smoke (a cigar, cigarette, etc.).
-
to inflate, distend, or swell, especially with air.
-
to make fluffy; fluff (often followed byup ).
to puff up a pillow.
-
to inflate with pride, vanity, etc. (often followed byup ).
Their applause puffed him up.
-
to praise unduly or with exaggeration.
-
to apply powder to (the cheeks, neck, etc.) with a powder puff.
-
to apply (powder) with a powder puff.
-
to arrange in puffs, as the hair.
noun
-
a short quick draught, gust, or emission, as of wind, smoke, air, etc, esp a forceful one
-
the amount of wind, smoke, etc, released in a puff
-
the sound made by or associated with a puff
-
an instance of inhaling and expelling the breath as in smoking
-
a swelling
-
a light aerated pastry usually filled with cream, jam, etc
-
a powder puff
-
exaggerated praise, as of a book, product, etc, esp through an advertisement
-
a piece of clothing fabric gathered up so as to bulge in the centre while being held together at the edges
-
a loose piece of hair wound into a cylindrical roll, usually over a pad, and pinned in place in a coiffure
-
a less common word for quilt
-
one's breath (esp in the phrase out of puff )
-
derogatory a male homosexual
-
a dialect word for puffball
verb
-
to blow or breathe or cause to blow or breathe in short quick draughts or blasts
-
(tr; often foll by out; usually passive) to cause to be out of breath
-
to take puffs or draws at (a cigarette, cigar, or pipe)
-
to move with or by the emission of puffs
the steam train puffed up the incline
-
to swell, as with air, pride, etc
-
(tr) to praise with exaggerated empty words, often in advertising
-
(tr) to apply (cosmetic powder) from a powder puff to (the face)
-
to increase the price of (a lot in an auction) artificially by having an accomplice make false bids
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
puffsimple
-
puffssimple
-
have puffedperfect
-
has puffedperfect
-
am puffingprogressive
-
are puffingprogressive
-
is puffingprogressive
-
have been puffingperfect progressive
-
has been puffingperfect progressive
Past
-
puffedsimple
-
had puffedperfect
-
was puffingprogressive
-
were puffingprogressive
-
had been puffingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of puff
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English verb puffen, Old English pyffan, puffan (compare Middle Dutch puffen ); imitative of the sound
Explanation
A puff is a wisp of air or a baked snack. A magician might disappear in a puff of smoke — the kind that happens when you blow out a candle, not the kind that’s made of cheese. A puff of wind can spin a pinwheel or send a kite bobbing higher in the sky, and a tired runner's breath comes in puffs. There’s also the kind of puff that's inflated or stuffed and soft, like a puff of hair on grandma's head, a powder puff, or puff pastry, which is a thin, buttery dough that puffs up as it's baked. The Old English root is the imitative pyffan, "to blow with the mouth."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
They are petards, locally called kaxxa spanjola, designed to make noise and a small puff of smoke without anything visible in the sky.
From Slate ● Jun. 6, 2026
Wild king salmon topped with tomatoes, olives and capers was accessorized with a puff pastry in the shape of a cartoon fish.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 2, 2026
Anyone with a slightly discerning eye can see this is a puff piece, a two-hour-long greatest hits CD.
From Salon ● Apr. 25, 2026
The final scene, in which Titus enters dressed as a chef, a cream puff of a toque jauntily placed on his head—he’s baked those unpalatable pies—retains its deranged tone.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 1, 2026
Her chuckle was a soft and gentle puff against the top of my head.
From "Root Magic" by Eden Royce
The pommes dauphine — crispy, cheesy potato puffs paired with a rich Gruyère dipping sauce — were equally memorable.
From Salon ● Jun. 11, 2026
Buc-ee’s sells thousands of private-label snacks, including housemade jerkies and caramel-coated corn puffs, a beloved treat known as Beaver Nuggets.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 6, 2026
The process involves a special oven that chills the product, heats it, steals away its moisture and puffs it up.
From BBC ● Dec. 5, 2025
At certain moments, small air puffs increased the animals' arousal level.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 30, 2025
High in the air small clouds like puffs of cannon smoke were driven eastward by the March wind.
From "The Red Pony" by John Steinbeck
Her mother was one of 2,075 brides wearing the “Blessing Dress,” a white polyester and satin gown with puffed sleeves and a modest high neckline.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 27, 2026
As usual, Fellowship insiders in other countries puffed up their status at home last year by saying they’d been invited by Congress or even the president.
From Salon ● May 29, 2026
For now, by mostly telling only the happy part of the story, earnings are left puffed up.
From Barron's ● Apr. 3, 2026
"They huffed and puffed in the second half. It was improved, but not good enough."
From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2025
“Yes, it is beautiful,” puffed Aunt Kitty from behind me, her voice a little breathless.
From "The Detective's Assistant" by Kate Hannigan
He eventually entered to find his boss, Winston Churchill, and Gen. Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French, puffing cigars and “sitting side by side with amiable expressions on their faces.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 13, 2026
Inevitably, amid the weekly huffing and puffing, you share stories and life updates with a trainer, who oftentimes becomes a friend.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 1, 2026
As the 21-year-old got to her feet, puffing out her cheeks in disbelief and surrounded by all of her team-mates, there was a broad smile on her face.
From BBC ● Dec. 2, 2025
When the biscuits bake, the water in the butter turns to steam, puffing up the dough to form delicate, crisp layers.
From Salon ● Mar. 20, 2025
The coal cars kept trundling past until a big black steam locomotive, puffing huge gouts of white smoke, finally appeared.
From "October Sky" by Homer Hickam
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
