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pterygoid process

/ ˈtɛrɪˌɡɔɪd /

noun

  1. anatomy either of two long bony plates extending downwards from each side of the sphenoid bone within the skull
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of pterygoid process1

C18 pterygoid, from Greek pterugoeidēs, from pterux wing; see -oid
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Example Sentences

A posterior pterygoid process from the palatine projects posteromedially from the end of the palatine and overlaps the anterior end of the pterygoid.

Both the lateral and posterior pterygoid processes are approximately 2.0 mm. wide.

The posterior pterygoid, in turn, arose by tendons from the adjoining lateral ridge and from the pterygoid process of Romer and Price.

Vesalius gives a good account of the sphenoid bone, with its large and small wings and its pterygoid processes; and he accurately describes the vestibule in the interior of the temporal bone.

The basioccipital does not have noticeable pterygoid processes, but is rather smooth ventrally and only slightly emarginate on its posterolateral margins.

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