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prophage

[ proh-feyj ]

noun

, Microbiology.
  1. a stable, inherited form of bacteriophage in which the genetic material of the virus is integrated into, replicated, and expressed with the genetic material of the bacterial host.


prophage

/ ˈprəʊfeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a virus that exists in a bacterial cell and undergoes division with its host without destroying it Compare bacteriophage
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prophage1

1950–55; shortening of French probactériophage; pro- 1, bacteriophage
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prophage1

C20: by contraction from French probactériophage; see pro- ², bacteriophage
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Compare Meanings

How does prophage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

"Wolbachia has genes from a virus called prophage WO integrated into its genome. These genes -- cifA and cifB -- allow the bacteria to remarkably manipulate sperm and quickly spread through an insect population for their own good."

"By altering this non-coding part of the genome, we found that Cif proteins start impacting sperm right from the earliest stages of development. Wolbachia's prophage WO genes act like master puppeteers, manipulating sperm development in a way that allows their genes and the symbiotic bacteria to quickly spread through arthropod populations."

Wolbachia's prophage WO genes code for proteins that interfere with normal development of sperm cells.

Forget the probiotic, he says; the future lies with the prophage.

Forget the probiotic, he says; the future lies with the prophage.

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