Advertisement

Advertisement

presenteeism

[ prez-uhn-tee-iz-uhm ]

noun

  1. the practice of coming to work despite illness, injury, anxiety, etc., often resulting in reduced productivity.
  2. the practice of working long hours at a job without the real need to do so.


presenteeism

/ ˌprɛzənˈtiːɪzəm /

noun

  1. the practice of persistently working longer hours and taking fewer holidays than the terms of one's employment demand, esp as a result of fear of losing one's job
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Discover More

Word History and Origins

Origin of presenteeism1

First recorded in 1930–35; present + -ee + -ism; modeled on absenteeism
Discover More

Word History and Origins

Origin of presenteeism1

C20: a play on absenteeism
Discover More

Example Sentences

In leading the response to these challenges, Biya has brought an unusual personal style that often eschews the front of the stage, without any apparent personal need to engage in diplomatic presenteeism or performative summitry.

From BBC

In an interview with the Times, Jonathan Reynolds said employers "need to judge people on outcomes and not a culture of presenteeism".

From BBC

"Good employers understand that for workers to stay motivated and productive they do need to be able to switch off, and a culture presenteeism can be damaging to productivity."

From BBC

It is, of course, America’s problematic "work-while-you're-sick" culture, also known as presenteeism.

From Salon

“If you have no protections to either guide you to stay home, and you have no way to recoup lost wages if you are sick, then I think this increases presenteeism,” DeRigne said.

From Salon

Advertisement

Discover More

More About Presenteeism

What does presenteeism mean?

Presenteeism is the practice of employees habitually coming to work when they shouldn’t—especially coming in sick or working overly long hours.

Presenteeism is modeled after absenteeism, which is the opposite: employees habitually not coming to work. Although presenteeism was once used in a neutral or even positive way to refer to workers showing up for their jobs, it is now almost always used negatively.

Example: Companies that put an overemphasis on productivity often end up dealing with presenteeism and all of its negative effects—including decreased productivity.

Where does presenteeism come from?

Absenteeism is first recorded in the 1820s, but the first records of presenteeism don’t show up (show up—get it?) until more than 100 years later, in the 1930s. Presenteeism is a play on absenteeism, which is formed from the word absentee (meaning “someone who is absent, especially from school or work”) and the suffix -ism, indicating the practice of something. Presentee is a word, but it’s typically not used to mean “someone who is present.”

Presenteeism was originally used to simply mean “the practice of employees showing up as they should.” For example, instead of discouraging absenteeism, some companies instead encouraged presenteeism. Around the 1980s, though, presenteeism started to be used in more negative ways. Sometimes it was used to refer to situations in which workers were present but were not working at their full ability (because they were mentally checked out, as we might say today). Eventually, it came to refer to employees consistently showing up for work when they shouldn’t, especially when sick (and likely to get their fellow employees sick).

Presenteeism can happen in all levels of jobs, and it can be caused by a lot of factors. Employees may show up sick because they don’t get paid for sick days and can’t afford to miss work. Or workers may feel pressure to be visible in the office—and to not leave before their boss does—leading to unnecessarily long hours. Studies suggest that presenteeism isn’t good for anybody: it’s bad for workers because it can lead to poor health and burnout, and it’s bad for employers because it can actually reduce productivity.

Did you know ... ?

What are some words that share a root or word element with presenteeism

 

What are some words that often get used in discussing presenteeism?

 

How is presenteeism used in real life?

Presenteeism is often used in the context of workplace issues, especially its impact on productivity and employee health. Healthcare professionals also discuss it alongside related issues, like work stress. It is almost always discussed in terms of its negative effects.

 

 

Try using presenteeism!

How is presenteeism most commonly used? 

A. positively
B. negatively
C. neutrally

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement


presenteepresenter