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prerogative

American  
[pri-rog-uh-tiv, puh-rog-] / prɪˈrɒg ə tɪv, pəˈrɒg- /

noun

  1. an exclusive right, privilege, etc., exercised by virtue of rank, office, or the like.

    the prerogatives of a senator.

  2. a right, privilege, etc., limited to a specific person or to persons of a particular category.

    It was the teacher's prerogative to stop the discussion.

  3. a power, immunity, or the like restricted to a sovereign government or its representative.

    The royal prerogative exempts the king from taxation.

  4. Obsolete. precedence.


adjective

  1. having or exercising a prerogative.

  2. pertaining to, characteristic of, or existing by virtue of a prerogative.

prerogative British  
/ prɪˈrɒɡətɪv /

noun

  1. an exclusive privilege or right exercised by a person or group of people holding a particular office or hereditary rank

  2. any privilege or right

  3. a power, privilege, or immunity restricted to a sovereign or sovereign government

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. having or able to exercise a prerogative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See privilege.

Etymology

Origin of prerogative

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin praerogātīvus (adjective) “voting first,” praerogātīva (noun use of feminine of adjective) “tribe or century with right to vote first.” See pre-, interrogative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“It’s always gonna be my prerogative as editor of this newsroom to say that I want more information, and to push to get more information,” she said.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 27, 2026

He added that he was increasing tariff rates "because the Korean Legislature hasn't enacted our Historic Trade Agreement, which is their prerogative."

From Barron's • Jan. 26, 2026

The Fed, however, doesn’t operate solely on the chairman’s prerogative.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 29, 2025

Of course, executive orders are perfectly within the president's prerogative.

From BBC • Jul. 21, 2025

It was her house, after all, and her prerogative, a phrase she used often when anyone wanted to sass her.

From "Ophie's Ghosts" by Justina Ireland