potential energy

[ puh-ten-shuhl en-er-jee ]

noun

, Physics.

1. the energy of a body or a system with respect to the position of the body or the arrangement of the particles of the system.

potential energy

noun

1. the energy of a body or system as a result of its position in an electric, magnetic, or gravitational field. It is measured in joules (SI units), electronvolts, ergs, etc EpVUφ PE

potential energy

1. The energy possessed by a body as a result of its position or condition rather than its motion. A raised weight, coiled spring, or charged battery has potential energy.
2. Compare kinetic energy

potential energy

1. The energy an object has because of its position, rather than its motion. An object held in a person's hand has potential energy, which turns to kinetic energy — the energy of motion — when the person lets it go, and it drops to the ground.

Word History and Origins

Origin of potential energy¹

First recorded in 1850–55

Example Sentences

“Kind of under the assumption of how do we maximize potential energy creation while minimizing room for error.”

From Los Angeles Times

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has developed a series of prototype designs that use electric motors to elevate massive blocks, creating potential energy that can be converted into electricity when the blocks are lowered.

From Seattle Times

At the heart of this prized potential energy is kerogen, the organic matter in rocks that, under the right thermal conditions, can transform into natural gas and oil.

From Science Daily

The simulator, designed by the scientists using open-source technology, covers 13 East African countries, including those within the Nile Basin, to model potential energy trade agreements between Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt.

From Science Daily

In their research, You and Lal examined individual U.S. states to assess potential energy strengths in each region.

From Science Daily