pinch
Americanverb (used with object)
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to squeeze or compress between the finger and thumb, the teeth, the jaws of an instrument, or the like.
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to constrict or squeeze painfully, as a tight shoe does.
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to cramp within narrow bounds or quarters.
The crowd pinched him into a corner.
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to render (the face, body, etc.) unnaturally constricted or drawn, as pain or distress does.
Years of hardship had pinched her countenance beyond recognition.
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to affect with sharp discomfort or distress, as cold, hunger, or need does.
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to straiten in means or circumstances.
The depression pinched them.
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to stint (a person, family, etc.) in allowance of money, food, or the like.
They were severely pinched by the drought.
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to hamper or inconvenience by the lack of something specified.
The builders were pinched by the shortage of good lumber.
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to stint the supply or amount of (a thing).
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to put a pinch or small quantity of (a powder, spice, etc.) into something.
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to roll or slide (a heavy object) with leverage from a pinch bar.
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Slang.
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to steal.
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to arrest.
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Digital Technology. to move two or more fingers toward or away from each other on (a touchscreen) in order to execute a command (often followed by in orout ).
Zoom in by pinching the screen.
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Horticulture. to remove or shorten (buds or shoots) in order to produce a certain shape of the plant, improve the quality of the bloom or fruit, or increase the development of buds (often followed by out, off, orback ).
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Nautical. to sail (a ship) so close into the wind that the sails shake slightly and the speed is reduced.
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Horse Racing, British. to press (a horse) to the point of exhaustion.
verb (used without object)
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to exert a sharp or painful constricting force.
This shoe pinches.
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to cause sharp discomfort or distress.
Their stomachs were pinched with hunger.
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to economize unduly; stint oneself.
They pinched and scraped for years to save money for a car.
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Digital Technology. to move the fingers toward or away from each other on a touchscreen (often followed by in orout ).
Pinching in will zoom in, and pinching out will zoom out.
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Mining. (of a vein of ore or the like)
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to diminish.
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to diminish to nothing (sometimes followed byout ).
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Nautical. to trim a sail too flat when sailing to windward.
noun
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the act of pinching; nip; squeeze.
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as much of anything as can be taken up between the finger and thumb.
a pinch of salt.
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a very small quantity of anything.
a pinch of pungent wit.
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sharp or painful stress, as of hunger, need, or any trying circumstances.
the pinch of conscience; to feel the pinch of poverty.
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a situation or time of special stress, especially an emergency.
A friend is someone who will stand by you in a pinch.
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Slang. a raid or an arrest.
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Slang. a theft.
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Digital Technology. an act or instance of pinching a touchscreen.
idioms
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with a pinch of salt. salt. Also with a grain of salt
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pinch pennies, to stint on or be frugal or economical with expenditures; economize.
I'll have to pinch pennies if I'm going to get through school.
verb
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to press (something, esp flesh) tightly between two surfaces, esp between a finger and the thumb See nip 1
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to confine, squeeze, or painfully press (toes, fingers, etc) because of lack of space
these shoes pinch
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(tr) to cause stinging pain to
the cold pinched his face
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(tr) to make thin or drawn-looking, as from grief, lack of food, etc
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(usually foll by on) to provide (oneself or another person) with meagre allowances, amounts, etc
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to live frugally because of meanness or to economize
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(tr) nautical to sail (a sailing vessel) so close to the wind that her sails begin to luff and she loses way
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(of a vein of ore) to narrow or peter out
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to remove the tips of (buds, shoots, etc) to correct or encourage growth
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informal (tr) to steal or take without asking
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informal (tr) to arrest
noun
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a squeeze or sustained nip
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the quantity of a substance, such as salt, that can be taken between a thumb and finger
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a very small quantity
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a critical situation; predicament; emergency
if it comes to the pinch we'll have to manage
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sharp, painful, or extreme stress, need, etc
feeling the pinch of poverty
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See pinch bar
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slang a robbery
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slang a police raid or arrest
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if absolutely necessary
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without wholly believing; sceptically
Other Word Forms
- pinchable adjective
- unpinched adjective
Etymology
Origin of pinch
1250–1300; Middle English pinchen < Anglo-French *pinchier (equivalent to Old French pincier, Spanish pinchar ) < Vulgar Latin *pīnctiāre, variant of *pūnctiāre to prick ( pique 1 )
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.