peripheral

[puh-rif-er-uhl]

adjective

1. relating to, situated in, or constituting the periphery.

   peripheral resistance on the outskirts of the battle area.

2. concerned with relatively minor, irrelevant, or superficial aspects of the subject in question.

3. Anatomy.,  near the surface or outside of; external.

4. Computers.,  relating to a device or unit that is separate from but connected to a computer, network host, etc.

noun

1. Computers.

   1. a device or unit that operates separately from the CPU but is connected to it, such as a mouse, printer, speakers, etc.

   2. a device or unit that is separate from a network’s host computer but in communication with it, such as a shared input terminal, printer, or backup drive.

peripheral

/ pəˈrɪfərəl /

adjective

1. not relating to the most important part of something; incidental, minor, or superficial

2. of, relating to, or of the nature of a periphery

3. anatomy of, relating to, or situated near the surface of the body

   a peripheral nerve

peripheral

1. Anatomy,  Relating to or being the surface or outer part of a body or organ.

2. Relating to or being part of the peripheral nervous system.

1. Computer Science,  An auxiliary device, such as a printer or modem, distinct from a computer's central processing unit and working memory, and often connected externally.

peripheral

1. Any part that is separate from a computer's CPU, such as a printer, a keyboard, or a monitor.

Other Word Forms

• peripherally adverb
• unperipheral adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of peripheral¹

First recorded in 1800–10; 1965–70 peripheral for def. 4; from Greek peripher(ḗs) ( periphery ( def. ) ) + -al ¹ ( def. )

Example Sentences

In macular degeneration, the light-sensitive photoreceptor cells in the central retina deteriorate, leaving only limited peripheral vision.

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Those enrolled in the study retained only peripheral vision.

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This is most noticeable in peripheral areas such as Ealing, which is served by five Elizabeth line stations and where rents have risen by about 30%.

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After months of worsening symptoms, Chesson was diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury and permanent damage to her peripheral nervous system caused by the fumes she inhaled.

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For both Raymond and me, as Deaf artists, it sends a powerful message, that the contribution of disabled voices in the arts is not peripheral, that it is central, meaningful, and worthy of recognition.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• incidental 
• tangential