peak

¹

[ peek ]

noun

1. the pointed top of a mountain or ridge.
2. a mountain with a pointed summit.
3. the pointed top of anything.
4. the highest or most important point or level:

   the peak of her political career.

   Synonyms: optimum, perfect, ideal, zenith, summit, pinnacle, apex, acme

   Antonyms: nadir, abyss, chasm

5. the maximum point, degree, or volume of anything:

   Oil prices reached their peak last year.

6. a time of the day or year when traffic, use, demand, etc., is greatest and charges, fares, or the like are at the maximum:

   Early evening is the peak on commuter railroads.

7. the higher fare, charges, etc., during such a period:

   If you fly during the Christmas holidays, you'll have to pay peak.

8. Physics.
   1. the maximum value of a quantity during a specified time interval:

      a voltage peak.

   2. the maximum power consumed or produced by a unit or group of units in a stated period of time.
9. a projecting point:

   the peak of a man's beard.

10. widow's peak.
11. a projecting front piece, or visor, of a cap.
12. Phonetics. nucleus ( def 8a ).
13. Nautical.
    1. the contracted part of a ship's hull at the bow or the stern.
    2. the upper after corner of a sail that is extended by a gaff.
    3. the outer extremity of a gaff.

verb (used without object)

1. to project in a peak.
2. to attain a peak of activity, development, popularity, etc.:

   The artist peaked in the 1950s.

verb (used with object)

1. Nautical. to raise the after end of (a yard, gaff, etc.) to or toward an angle above the horizontal.

adjective

1. Also . being at the point of maximum frequency, intensity, use, etc.; busiest or most active:

   Hotel rooms are most expensive during the peak travel seasons.

2. constituting the highest or maximum level, volume, etc.; optimal; prime:

   a machine running at peak performance.

3. being at the height of trendiness, public notice, etc:

   We have reached peak “exercise dress”—women are gravitating toward sporty, stretchy skort-dresses for everyday wear.

4. being the most perfect embodiment of something:

   Peak Gemini energy on display as our kid takes one lick off everyone’s cone, because she likes all the ice cream flavors.

peak

²

[ peek ]

verb (used without object)

1. to become weak, thin, and sickly.

peak

/ piːk /

noun

1. a pointed end, edge, or projection

   the peak of a roof

2. the pointed summit of a mountain
3. a mountain with a pointed summit
4. the point of greatest development, strength, etc

   the peak of his career

5. 1. a sharp increase in a physical quantity followed by a sharp decrease

      a voltage peak

   2. the maximum value of this quantity
   3. ( as modifier )

      peak voltage

6. Also calledvisor a projecting piece on the front of some caps
7. 1. See widow's peak
   2. the pointed end of a beard
8. nautical
   1. the extreme forward ( forepeak ) or aft ( afterpeak ) part of the hull
   2. (of a fore-and-aft quadrilateral sail) the after uppermost corner
   3. the after end of a gaff

verb

1. tr nautical to set (a gaff) or tilt (oars) vertically
2. to form or reach or cause to form or reach a peak or maximum

adjective

1. of or relating to a period of highest use or demand, as for watching television, commuting, etc

   peak time

   peak viewing hours

Derived Forms

• ˈpeaky, adjective

Other Words From

• peak·less adjective
• peak·like adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of peak¹

First recorded in 1520–30; late Middle English pek(e) “spike, pointed tip,” Old English pīc “point, pointed instrument, pike,” probably originally a variant of pike ²( def ); compare Middle Low German pēk, peek, peik “pick, pike”

Origin of peak²

First recorded in 1500–10; origin uncertain

Word History and Origins

Origin of peak¹

C16: perhaps from pike ², influenced by beak ¹; compare Spanish pico, French pic, Middle Low German pēk

Example Sentences

Earlier, the former MP faced robust questioning about the squeeze on facilities many hospitals had endured at the peak of the two most significant waves of Covid.

From BBC

The only danger for the Cannes films is that they could peak too soon.”

From Los Angeles Times

While acknowledging that hotel use had increased since the election, she pointed out that it had previously peaked at over 400 hotels under the Conservatives.

From BBC

However, the quantum properties of the fuel would be adjusted for peak efficiency using an existing process known as spin polarization.

From Science Daily

The inflation rate increased to 2.3% in October, well below the level at which it peaked two years ago.

From BBC

Related Words

• climax
• crest
• culminate

Peak vs. Peek vs. Pique

What's the difference between peak, peek, and pique?

The word peak refers to the top of a mountain or, more figuratively, to the highest point of something, as in the peak of my career. The word peek is most commonly used as a verb meaning to look at something quickly or sneakily and as a noun referring to such a look. The less frequently used word pique is most commonly used as a verb meaning to arouse or excite a particular feeling, as in Advertisements are designed to pique your interest.

The confusion surrounding the three words—all three of which can be used as both a verb and a noun—is mainly due to the fact that they are all pronounced the same.

Since peak and peek are so close in spelling, one way to tell them apart is to remember that peek has two e’s, which kind of look like two little eyes peeking out between the p and the k. Another way to remember this is that peek has two e’s like look has two o’s.

To remember what pique means (and how to spell it), remember that the things that pique your interest or curiosity are often unique.

Here’s an example of peak, peek, and pique used correctly in a sentence.

Example: The image of the strange mountain peak on the cover was meant to pique your curiosity, and it worked—you picked up the magazine to peek inside.

Want to learn more? Read the breakdown of the difference between peaked, peeked, and piqued.

Quiz yourself on peak vs. peek vs. pique!

Should peak, peek, or pique be used in the following sentence?

I can’t stay for long—I just want to take a quick _____ inside.