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omophorion

[ oh-muh-fawr-ee-uhn, -fohr-, om-uh- ]

noun

, Eastern Church.
, plural o·mo·pho·ri·a [oh-m, uh, -, fawr, -ee-, uh, -, fohr, -, om-, uh, -].
  1. a liturgical stole, resembling a pallium, worn by bishops.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of omophorion1

1865–70; < Late Greek ōmophórion, equivalent to Greek ōmo- (derivative of ômos shoulder) + Late Greek -phorion, derivative of Greek phérein to bear
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Example Sentences

Omophorion, ō-mō-fō′ri-on, n. an eastern ecclesiastical vestment like the western pallium, worn over the phenolion by bishops and patriarchs at the eucharist, &c.

In the east it is called “omophorion:” the bishops wear it during the celebration of the Eucharist.

An omophorion of the 11th or 12th century, with scenes from the Gospel in needlework, and a chalice of the 15th century with enamels, given by Cardinal Bessarion, the predecessor of Giuliano della Rovere as commendatory of the abbey, are among its treasures.

Another Greek historian, Cedrenus, adds that the emperor called him an idolater and struck with his own hands the patriarch of ninety years, who laid upon the altar of the great church the omophorion, the symbol of his rank, and departed into exile, with the words, “If I am Jonas, cast me into the sea, but I cannot touch the faith without a General Council be held”.

His own patriarch, Germanus, chose rather to lay his omophorion on the altar, and depart into exile than sanction and accept Leo's usurpation in sacred things.

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