nationalism

[ nash-uh-nl-iz-uhm, nash-nuh-liz- ]

noun

1. spirit or aspirations common to the whole of a nation:

   He describes how the intense and unconquerable nationalism of India’s hundreds of millions contributed to the decline of the British empire.

2. devotion and loyalty to one's own country; patriotism:

   The promotion of a healthy nationalism is part of the responsibility of the leaders of a newly independent, diverse nation.

3. excessive patriotism; chauvinism:

   This kind of nationalism, intolerance, or imperialism seems to occur even in the best democracies.

4. the desire for national advancement or political independence:

   A surge in Quebec nationalism led to the formation of the Parti Québécois, which was committed to a political route to Quebec independence.

5. the policy or doctrine of asserting the interests of one's own nation viewed as separate from the interests of other nations or of the international community: economic nationalism ( def ).

   There’s a struggle between integration and global values on the one hand, and uncompromising nationalism on the other.

6. an idiom or trait peculiar to a nation.
7. a movement, as in the arts, based upon the folk idioms, history, aspirations, etc., of a nation.

nationalism

/ ˈnæʃnə-; ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm /

noun

1. a sentiment based on common cultural characteristics that binds a population and often produces a policy of national independence or separatism
2. loyalty or devotion to one's country; patriotism
3. exaggerated, passionate, or fanatical devotion to a national community See also chauvinism

nationalism

1. The strong belief that the interests of a particular nation-state are of primary importance. Also, the belief that a people who share a common language, history, and culture should constitute an independent nation, free of foreign domination.

Notes

Nationalism is opposed to colonialism and imperialism .

Derived Forms

• ˌnationalˈistic, adjective
• ˈnationalist, nounadjective

Other Words From

• an·ti·na·tion·al·ism noun
• non·na·tion·al·ism noun
• pro·na·tion·al·ism noun
• sem·i·na·tion·al·ism noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of nationalism¹

First recorded in 1830–40; national ( def ) + -ism ( def )

Example Sentences

As a result, I was more familiar with Mishima’s life — the turn to ultraright nationalism, the attempted coup and his ensuing death by seppuku — than with his art.

From New York Times

Conflating neo-Nazis with protesters for Palestinian human rights is in itself problematic, but blurring the hard right’s direct connection to white nationalism with “let’s be fair to both sides” comments was inexcusable.

From Los Angeles Times

Christian nationalism holds that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and that Christianity should have primacy in government and law.

From Los Angeles Times

These numbers don’t reveal much evidence of raging majoritarian white nationalism or the notion that African Americans would be alienated by flag-waving.

From Salon

But what we do know is both leaders project a type of muscular nationalism.

From BBC

Related Words

• fanaticism
• jingoism