mortify

[ mawr-tuh-fahy ]

verb (used with object)

, mor·ti·fied, mor·ti·fy·ing.

1. to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.

   Synonyms: abase, humble

2. to subjugate (the body, passions, etc.) by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or self-inflicted suffering.

   Synonyms: restrain, subdue

3. Pathology. to affect with gangrene or necrosis.

verb (used without object)

, mor·ti·fied, mor·ti·fy·ing.

1. to practice mortification or disciplinary austerities.
2. Pathology. to undergo mortification; become gangrened or necrosed.

mortify

/ ˈmɔːtɪˌfaɪ /

verb

1. tr to humiliate or cause to feel shame
2. tr Christianity to subdue and bring under control by self-denial, disciplinary exercises, etc
3. intr to undergo tissue death or become gangrenous

Derived Forms

• ˈmortiˌfyingly, adverb
• ˈmortiˌfying, adjective
• ˈmortiˌfier, noun

Other Words From

• mor·ti·fi·er noun
• mor·ti·fy·ing·ly adverb
• pre·mor·ti·fy verb (used with object) premortified premortifying

Word History and Origins

Origin of mortify¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English mortifien, from Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificāre “to put to death,” equivalent to Latin morti- (stem of mors ) “death” + -ficāre -fy

Word History and Origins

Origin of mortify¹

C14: via Old French from Church Latin mortificāre to put to death, from Latin mors death + facere to do

Synonym Study

See ashamed.

Example Sentences

A first-time candidate, Hernandez is eager to breathe new life into the local party even if she was mortified by the public display when she first saw her photo on a campaign sign in town.

From Washington Post

Fallon: Christopher Meloni is perfectly cast as a father who lives to mortify his teenage kids.

From The Daily Beast

His low cunning invents numerous occasions to mortify and harass me.

From Project Gutenberg

In one case, indeed, I think he went too far in this compliance, and the result was to mortify her not a little.

From Project Gutenberg

She goes on to describe her subsequent attempts to mortify the flesh by means of fasting.

From Project Gutenberg

He wished to mortify me, and please his favorite; but had no desire to dismiss me his service.

From Project Gutenberg

Party writers assert that he was brought here in preference to any other spot, in order to mortify the citizens with the sight.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• annoy
• chagrin
• confound
• deflate
• disgrace
• displease
• embarrass
• humiliate
• subdue
• vex

More About Mortify

What does mortify mean?

Mortify means to humiliate or embarrass in an extreme way.

You know when you do something so unbearably embarrassing that you just want to shrivel up and die? That’s what it’s like to feel mortified. Which is fitting because the word comes from a root meaning “death.”

Things that are humiliating or extremely embarrassing can be described as mortifying. This feeling of humiliation or extreme embarrassment can be called mortification.

Mortify can also be used in a way that relates to literal death. In medical terms, to mortify is to undergo mortification—the death of one part of the body while the rest of the body is alive. This is more technically called gangrene or necrosis.

Mortify is also used (less commonly) in a religious context, in which it means to  practice ascetic self-discipline with the goal of strengthening one’s will and overcoming the desire to sin. In Christianity, forms of mortification include things like fasting. In some extreme cases, especially in older times, it has included things like self-flagellation—whipping oneself.

Example: Even when I do my best not to embarrass my kids, I still end up mortifying them on most occasions.

Where does mortify come from?

The first records of the word mortify come from the second half of the 1300s. It ultimately comes from the Late Latin verb mortificāre, meaning “to put to death,” from Latin mors, “death,” and the verb facere, “to do.” Mors is the root of many other death-related words, like mortal.

In a literal sense, when a part of the body mortifies, it undergoes tissue death—the death of a localized area of the body, such as due to a lack of blood supply to that part. This is never a good thing, so you can see why it’s used as a metaphor for extreme embarrassment—the kind when you feel like you’ll die from it. Some people are mortified more easily than others. One person might be mortified due to something as simple as accidentally wearing mismatched socks. For most people, though, it comes with more extreme situations, like picking your nose on a video call when you think your video is off.

The most common ways to describe such a feeling is probably with the adjectives mortified (applied to a person) and mortifying (applied to the situation).

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms of mortify?

• mortified (past tense verb, adjective)
• morifying (continuous tense verb, adjective)
• mortifiedly (adverb)
• mortifyingly (adverb)
• mortification (noun)
• mortifier (noun)

What are some synonyms for mortify?

• embarrass
• humiliate
• abase
• necrotize

What are some words that share a root or word element with mortify? 

 

• mortal
• mortician

What are some words that often get used in discussing mortify?

• humiliation
• embarrassment
• feeling
• sense
• gangrene
• necrosis
• tissue
• death
• discipline

How is mortify used in real life?

Mortify is most commonly used figuratively in the context of feeling extreme embarrassment, especially in the form of the adjectives mortified and mortifying. It’s sometimes used in stories about such situations to be self-deprecating.

I really appreciate how Seokjin has made it his life mission to mortify Hoseok just a little every chance he gets. Test the limits of that shameless screaming persona.

— boink bros for life (@iodineus) April 26, 2020

Did I make a baseball TikTok to a Hamilton song? Yes.

Am I completely mortified at how inadept I am at TikTok all together? Also yes.

Am I proud of myself even though it will only get 12 views? Yes again.

— Madison (@madisonrosee) July 7, 2020

That mortifying moment when you think ur on the home page but it's actually someones acc and you've already liked half of their tweets -_-

— amna (@impedeobt) July 7, 2020

 

 

Try using mortify!

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym of mortify?

A. encourage
B. humiliate
C. embarrass
D. abase