maleic acid

[ muh-lee-ik ]

nounChemistry.
  1. a colorless, crystalline, water-soluble solid, C4H4O4, isomeric with fumaric acid, having an astringent, repulsive taste and faint acidulous odor: used in the manufacture of synthetic resins, the dyeing and finishing of textiles, and as a preservative for fats and oils.

Origin of maleic acid

1
1870–75; <French maléique, alteration of maliquemalic

Words Nearby maleic acid

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British Dictionary definitions for maleic acid

maleic acid

/ (məˈleɪɪk) /


noun
  1. a colourless soluble crystalline substance used to synthesize other compounds. Formula: HOOCCH:CHCOOH: Systematic name: cis-butanedioic acid

Origin of maleic acid

1
C19: from French maléique, altered form of malique; see malic acid

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for maleic acid

maleic acid

[ mə-lēĭk ]


  1. A colorless crystalline acid used in textile processing and as an oil and fat preservative. Maleic acid is a geometric isomer of fumaric acid, having two carboxyl groups (COOH) on the same side of an ethylene chain. Chemical formula: C4H4O4.

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