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magma chamber
noun
- a reservoir of magma in the earth's crust where the magma may reside temporarily on its way from the upper mantle to the earth's surface
Example Sentences
“We don’t believe that sticking a needle into a huge magma chamber is going to create an explosive effect,” he asserts.
It’s not clear what causes these explosions, but scientists have long suspected that as the volcano’s subterranean magma chamber drained, groundwater encroached, flashing to steam with booming results.
The shift suddenly pressurizes the magma chamber, driving out the gas into the sky in an explosive burst.
This missing step involves a sort of geologic juicing in a magma chamber where zircons form before they reach the surface, with oceanic crust entering the chamber ahead of continental crust.
Jens Karstens explains: "Kolumbo consists partly of pumice with very steep slopes. It is not very stable. During the eruption, which had been going on for several weeks, lava was continuously ejected. Underneath, in the magma chamber, which contained a lot of gas, there was enormous pressure. When one of the volcano's flanks slipped, the effect was like uncorking a bottle of champagne: the sudden release of pressure allowed the gas in the magma system to expand, resulting in a huge explosion."
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