linchpin

or lynch·pin

[ linch-pin ]
See synonyms for linchpin on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a pin inserted through the end of an axletree to keep the wheel on.

  2. something that holds the various elements of a complicated structure together: The monarchy was the linchpin of the nation's traditions and society.

Origin of linchpin

1
First recorded in 1350–1400; unexplained alteration of Middle English linpin, lynspin, equivalent to lyns, linch, lens, Old English lynis “axle-pin, axletree” (cognate with German Lünse ) + pin pin

Words Nearby linchpin

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How to use linchpin in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for linchpin

linchpin

lynchpin

/ (ˈlɪntʃˌpɪn) /


noun
  1. a pin placed transversely through an axle to keep a wheel in position

  2. a person or thing regarded as an essential or coordinating element: the linchpin of the company

Origin of linchpin

1
C14 lynspin, from Old English lynis

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012