lap

¹

[ lap ]

noun

1. the front part of the human body from the waist to the knees when in a sitting position.
2. the part of the clothing that lies on the front portion of the body from the waist to the knees when one sits.
3. a place, environment, or situation of rest or nurture:

   the lap of luxury.

4. area of responsibility, care, charge, or control:

   They dropped the problem right in his lap.

5. a hollow place, as a hollow among hills.
6. the front part of a skirt, especially as held up to contain something.
7. a part of a garment that extends over another:

   the lap of a coat.

8. a loose border or fold.

lap

²

[ lap ]

verb (used with object)

, lapped, lap·ping.

1. to fold over or around something; wrap or wind around something:

   to lap a bandage around one's finger.

2. to enwrap in something; wrap up; clothe.
3. to envelop or enfold:

   lapped in luxury.

4. to lay (something) partly over something underneath; lay (things) together, one partly over another; overlap.
5. to lie partly over (something underneath).
6. to get a lap or more ahead of (a competitor) in racing, as on an oval track.
7. to cut or polish with a lap.
8. to join, as by scarfing, to form a single piece with the same dimensions throughout.
9. to change (cotton, wool, etc.) into a compressed layer or sheet.

verb (used without object)

, lapped, lap·ping.

1. to fold or wind around something.
2. to lie partly over or alongside of something else.
3. to lie upon and extend beyond a thing; overlap.
4. to extend beyond a limit.

noun

1. the act of lapping.
2. the amount of material required to go around a thing once.
3. a complete circuit of a course in racing or in walking for exercise:

   to run a lap.

4. an overlapping part.
5. the extent or amount of overlapping.
6. a rotating wheel or disk holding an abrasive or polishing powder on its surface, used for gems, cutlery, etc.
7. a compressed layer or sheet of cotton, wool, or other fibrous material usually wound on an iron rod or rolled into a cylindrical form for further processing during carding.

lap

³

[ lap ]

verb (used with object)

, lapped, lap·ping.

1. (of water) to wash against or beat upon (something) with a light, slapping or splashing sound:

   Waves lapped the shoreline.

2. to take in (liquid) with the tongue; lick in:

   to lap water from a bowl.

verb (used without object)

, lapped, lap·ping.

1. to wash or move in small waves with a light, slapping or splashing sound:

   The water lapped gently against the mooring.

2. to take up liquid with the tongue; lick up a liquid.

noun

1. the act of lapping liquid.
2. the lapping of water against something.
3. the sound of this:

   the quiet lap of the sea on the rocks.

4. something lapped up, as liquid food for dogs.

verb phrase

1. 1. Informal. to receive enthusiastically:

      The audience lapped up his monologue.

   2. to take in (all of a liquid) with the tongue; drink up:

      The cat lapped up her milk and looked for more.

lap

⁴

[ lap ]

verb

, Archaic.

1. archaic simple past tense of leap.

lap

¹

/ læp /

verb

1. (of small waves) to wash against (a shore, boat, etc), usually with light splashing sounds
2. often foll by up (esp of animals) to scoop (a liquid) into the mouth with the tongue

noun

1. the act or sound of lapping
2. a thin food for dogs or other animals

lap

²

/ læp /

noun

1. one circuit of a racecourse or track
2. a stage or part of a journey, race, etc
3. 1. an overlapping part or projection
   2. the extent of overlap
4. the length of material needed to go around an object
5. a rotating disc coated with fine abrasive for polishing gemstones
6. any device for holding a fine abrasive to polish materials
7. metallurgy a defect in rolled metals caused by the folding of a fin onto the surface
8. a sheet or band of fibres, such as cotton, prepared for further processing

verb

1. tr to wrap or fold (around or over)

   he lapped a bandage around his wrist

2. tr to enclose or envelop in

   he lapped his wrist in a bandage

3. to place or lie partly or completely over or project beyond
4. tr; usually passive to envelop or surround with comfort, love, etc

   lapped in luxury

5. intr to be folded
6. tr to overtake (an opponent) in a race so as to be one or more circuits ahead
7. tr to polish or cut (a workpiece, gemstone, etc) with a fine abrasive, esp to hone (mating metal parts) against each other with an abrasive
8. to form (fibres) into a sheet or band

lap

³

/ læp /

noun

1. the area formed by the upper surface of the thighs of a seated person
2. Also calledlapful the amount held in one's lap
3. a protected place or environment

   in the lap of luxury

4. any of various hollow or depressed areas, such as a hollow in the land
5. the part of one's clothing that covers the lap
6. drop in someone's lap
   give someone the responsibility of
7. in the lap of the gods
   beyond human control and power

Derived Forms

• ˈlapper, noun
• ˈlapper, noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of lap¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English lap(pe) “lower part of a shirt or skirt,” Old English læppa “skirt (of a garment)”; cognate with Dutch lap; akin to German lappen, Old Norse leppr “lock of hair; rag, patch”

Origin of lap²

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English lappen, lap(pe) “to fold, wrap”; cognate with Dutch lappen “to patch, mend”; akin to lap ¹

Origin of lap³

First recorded before 1000; Middle English lap(p)en, Old English lapian; cognate with Middle Low German lapen, Old High German laffan; akin to Latin lambere “to lick, touch,” Greek láptein “to lick, lap”

Word History and Origins

Origin of lap¹

Old English lapian; related to Old High German laffan, Latin lambere, Greek laptein

Origin of lap²

C13 (in the sense: to wrap): probably from lap ¹

Origin of lap³

Old English læppa flap; see lobe , lappet , lop ²

Idioms and Phrases

• drop in someone's lap

Example Sentences

WBO champion Billam-Smith was the first to make his way to the ring at the Venue arena, a stern look on his face as he completed a lap of the canvas with his arm raised.

From BBC

A smiling Serrano lapped up the applause, dancing her way through a line of Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders.

From BBC

He would put his legs over me, he was 6ft 2, so trying to sit on my lap, it was, yeah.

From BBC

Canter heads into the final lap of the DP World Tour season this week with plenty of optimism.

From BBC

When a 1 ½-pound dog hops on your lap, there is only one possible response — joy.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• lick
• splash