Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

krill

American  
[kril] / krɪl /

noun

plural

krill
  1. any of the small, pelagic, shrimplike crustaceans of the family Euphausiidae, eaten as food by certain whales.


krill British  
/ krɪl /

noun

  1. any small shrimplike marine crustacean of the order Euphausiacea : the principal food of whalebone whales

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

krill Scientific  
/ krĭl /
  1. Small crustaceans that float in the ocean in huge numbers and are one of the most important parts of zooplankton. Krill are the main food of baleen whales.


Etymology

Origin of krill

First recorded in 1905–10, krill is from the Norwegian word kril young fry (of fish)

Explanation

Krill are small crustaceans that resemble shrimp. Hundreds of marine animals rely on krill for food, making them a vital part of the ocean's ecosystem. Krill may be most well-known as the preferred food of baleen whales, which filter the tiny creatures through mouthfuls of sea water. There are actually dozens and dozens of organisms that rely on krill to survive, from birds and fish to penguins, seals, and squid. Krill resemble shrimp, averaging about two inches long. Antarctic krill are one of the world's species with the largest biomass — almost 400 million tons. The Norwegian root, kril, means "small fry of fish."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing krill

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But no, Scottish salmon gets its color largely from its diet of shrimp and krill.

From Salon • Feb. 28, 2026

"Phytoplankton are the primary source of food for krill, the microscopic shrimp that are the main source of food in the Southern Ocean for virtually every animal, including penguins, seals, walruses and whales," Falkowski said.

From Science Daily • Jan. 12, 2026

The twilight zone teems with life, including krill, squid, fish, octopus, and delicate jelly-like species.

From Science Daily • Nov. 8, 2025

However, their main food source, krill, is threatened by climate change.

From Barron's • Oct. 12, 2025

They might be simple, down-to-earth statements about navigation, or sources of krill, or limits of territory.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "krill" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com