justice of the peace

noun

1. a local public officer, usually having jurisdiction to try and determine minor civil and criminal cases and to hold preliminary examinations of persons accused of more serious crimes, and having authority to administer oaths, solemnize marriages, etc.

justice of the peace

noun

1. (in Britain) a lay magistrate, appointed by the crown or acting ex officio, whose function is to preserve the peace in his area, try summarily such cases as are within his jurisdiction, and perform miscellaneous administrative duties
2. (in Australia and New Zealand) a person authorised to administer oaths, attest instruments, and take declarations

justice of the peace

1. A local officer of the judicial branch empowered to try minor cases, recommend cases for trial, and perform civil ceremonies, such as marriages and oath taking. Justices of the peace are usually elected locally and are paid fees for their services.

Word History and Origins

Origin of justice of the peace¹

Middle English word dating back to 1325–75

Example Sentences

Justice-of-the-Peace Benaja Widdup sat in the door of his office smoking his elder-stem pipe.

From Project Gutenberg

Justice-of-the-peace Benaja Widdup interposed as they started for the door, forgetting his presence.

From Project Gutenberg

Youre a justice-of-the-peace, and I reckon a lawyer, or a half of a one.

From Project Gutenberg

Arkwright was a small politician, and by virtue of that fact held the office of justice-of-the-peace.

From Project Gutenberg

He had lost his position as justice-of-the-peace, and was now often seedy and much given to drinking.

From Project Gutenberg