jitter

[ jit-er ]
See synonyms for: jitterjitteredjitteringjitters on Thesaurus.com

noun
  1. (the) jitters, nervousness; a feeling of fright or uneasiness: Every time I have to make a speech, I get the jitters.

  2. fluctuations in the image on a television screen or in copy received by facsimile transmission, caused by interference or by momentary failures of synchronization.

  1. Computers. delay or unevenness in an audio or video signal caused by inconsistency in the interval between the sending and receiving of data packets over a network connection (also used attributively): Using this algorithm dramatically increases throughput while reducing jitter and end-to-end delay.The jitter buffer collects incoming data packets and sends them on to the receiver at a consistent rate.

verb (used without object)
  1. to feel or express nervousness or behave nervously: There are some people who jitter about every new technology.As soon as I’m five minutes late coming home, my parents start jittering.

  2. to move rapidly and unevenly, often with small movements: My heartbeat jittered as I waited for the boss in her office.I watched as his expert fingers jittered across the keyboard.

  1. (of transmitted images or sounds) to undergo delayed or uneven reception: How can I keep the picture from jittering when I’m gaming?I missed parts of the meeting because my computer's audio jittered.

  2. to vary or fluctuate slightly: The difference between time allotted and time used will likely jitter by a day or two for each phase of your project.

verb (used with object)
  1. to cause to move or shake rapidly, often with small movements: We drove over a rough patch that jittered the car a bit.He slammed the door so hard it jittered the window blinds.

  2. Computers. to intentionally introduce slight variation or fluctuation in (digital images or sounds) in order to achieve a desired effect; stagger or offset: I had the program jitter the data points to avoid overlap when graphing the results.You can create a trailing blur behind a moving object if you jitter the object, dimming it at each successive position.

Origin of jitter

1
First recorded in 1920–25; variant of chitter “to shiver” (Middle English chiteren ), modification or variant of chatter

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use jitter in a sentence

  • Within five minutes everybody aboard had the galloping collywobbles and the twittering jitters.

    Unwise Child | Gordon Randall Garrett
  • The whole earth had the jitters because of the apparently inevitable trial of strength between its two most gigantic powers.

    Operation Terror | William Fitzgerald Jenkins
  • All the elves were done working, now cozy in bed, While Christmas Eve jitters danced around in their head.

  • Comes out and sits on the side lines to watch practice quite often, and he gives me the jitters.

    The Mystery of Arnold Hall | Helen M. Persons
  • The police might tell her she had been seized with a plain case of jitters.

    The Crystal Ball | Roy J. Snell

British Dictionary definitions for jitter

jitter

/ (ˈdʒɪtə) informal /


verb
  1. (intr) to be anxious or nervous

noun
  1. the jitters nervousness and anxiety

  2. electronics small rapid variations in the amplitude or timing of a waveform arising from fluctuations in the voltage supply, mechanical vibrations, etc

Origin of jitter

1
C20: of unknown origin

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012