javelin

[ jav-lin, jav-uh- ]

noun

1. a light spear, usually thrown by hand.
2. Track.
   1. a spearlike shaft about 8½ feet (2.7 meters) long and usually made of wood, used in throwing for distance.
   2. Also called javelin throw. a competitive field event in which the javelin is thrown for distance.

verb (used with object)

1. to strike or pierce with or as if with a javelin.

javelin

/ ˈdʒævlɪn /

noun

1. a long pointed spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events
2. the javelin
   the event or sport of throwing the javelin

Word History and Origins

Origin of javelin¹

1505–15; < Middle French javeline, by suffix alteration from javelot, Anglo-French gavelot, gaveloc, probably < Old English gafeluc, *gafeloc ≪ British Celtic *gablākos presumably, a spear with a forklike head; compare MIr gablach forked branch, javelin, MWelsh gaflach (apparently < OIr), derivative of Old Irish gabul fork, forked branch, cognate with Old Breton gabl, Welsh gafl

Word History and Origins

Origin of javelin¹

C16: from Old French javeline, variant of javelot, of Celtic origin

Example Sentences

“She’s able to throw the ball far and makes good decisions,” said Baker, who is also on the track and field team, specializing in triple jump, hurdles and javelin.

From Los Angeles Times

The world champion began the day with a 48-point lead but knew it would be tough with Thiam's best event - the javelin - yet to come in Paris.

From BBC

The athletes compete in long jump and javelin on Friday morning, before the 800m to conclude.

From BBC

Olympic discus team and uncle Brian threw javelin at two Games.

From Los Angeles Times

She set the school record for her javelin throw, he said.

From Los Angeles Times

More About Javelin

What does javelin mean?

A javelin is the pointed, spearlike pole used in the track-and-field event known as javelin or the javelin throw—in which athletes compete to throw it as far as they can.

The javelin event is one of the “field” events in track and field, which also include other events in which objects are thrown as far as possible, namely discus and shot put. All three are events in the summer Olympic Games (the Summer Games) and are also events in the modern decathlon.

The word javelin also refers to the ancient throwing spear on which the javelin used in the athletic event is based.

Its original military use is referenced in the name of an U.S. military missile system known as Javelin.

Example: I’m training for the javelin and shot put with my track-and-field team.

Where does javelin come from?

The first records of the word javelin come from the 1500s, in reference to the weapon. The word comes from the Middle French javelot, probably from the British Celtic gablākos, which likely meant something like “forked spear.”

The sport of javelin throwing evolved from the ancient use of spears for hunting and warfare. The ancient Greek Olympic Games featured javelin throwing as a part of the five-event competition known as the pentathlon. The javelin throw was adopted into the modern Olympic Games in 1908, and has been included in every Summer Olympics since. A women’s javelin event was added to the Olympics in 1932.

Under modern javelin rules, the javelin must land point-first, but it does not need to stick into the ground in order for the throw to count.

Did you know … ?

What are some synonyms for javelin?

• javelin throw (in reference to the event)
• spear

What are some words that share a root or word element with javelin? 

• javelina
• javelin fish

What are some words that often get used in discussing javelin?

• track and field
• throw
• distance
• decathlon
• discus
• shot put

How is javelin used in real life?

Most people are familiar with the javelin as a track-and-field event at the Summer Olympics.

Touted as one of India’s strongest bets for an #Olympic medal, javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra said his build-up to the Games has been quite challenging given the lack of competitive exposure but he is trying to stay positive for the big event.https://t.co/mz7KPY41GD

— The Hindu – Sports (@TheHinduSports) July 11, 2021

HUGE NEWS: Sam Crouser threw a personal best 83.33m today to hit the world championship standard. He's headed to Beijing in the javelin!

— oregontf (@OregonTF) August 2, 2015

BREAKING: @JuliusYegoKE's has been awarded his Javelin throw of 91.39m – that's an AR, WL, DLR #BirminghamGP

— British Athletics (@BritAthletics) June 7, 2015

Try using javelin!

True or False? 

For a javelin attempt to count, the javelin must stick into the ground.