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hyperfine structure

[ hahy-per-fahyn, hahy- ]

noun

, Physics.
  1. the splitting of the lines of an atomic spectrum, produced by the angular momentum of the nucleus of the atom.


hyperfine structure

/ ˈhaɪpəˌfaɪn /

noun

  1. the splitting of a spectral line of an atom or molecule into two or more closely spaced components as a result of interaction of the electrons with the magnetic moments of the nuclei Compare fine structure See also Zeeman effect
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hyperfine structure1

First recorded in 1925–30; hyper- + fine 1
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Example Sentences

Villemoes, P., Arnesen, A., Heijkenskjold, F. & Wannstrom, A. Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure of 134–138Ba ii by fast ion beam-laser spectroscopy.

From Nature

Silverans, R. E., Borghs, G., de Bisschop, P. & van Hove, M. Hyperfine structure of the 5d 2DJ states in the alkaline-earth Ba ion by fast-ion-beam laser-rf spectroscopy.

From Nature

Villemoes, P., Arnesen, A., Heijkenskjold, F., Kastberg, A. & Wannstrom, A. Hyperfine structure measurements of 151,153Eu ii with fast ion beam-laser spectroscopy.

From Nature

The observation of hyperfine structure in atomic hydrogen by Rabi and co-workers1, 2, 3 and the measurement4 of the zero-field ground-state splitting at the level of seven parts in 1013 are important achievements of mid-twentieth-century physics.

From Nature

Recently, tools have been developed that enable studies of the hyperfine structure of antihydrogen12—the antimatter counterpart of hydrogen.

From Nature

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