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hokku

[ haw-koo, hok-oo ]

noun

, Prosody.
, plural hok·ku.
  1. the opening verse of a linked verse series.


hokku

/ ˈhɒkuː /

noun

  1. prosody another word for haiku
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hokku1

First recorded in 1895–1900; from Japanese, from hok “departure, start” (akin to Cantonese faat, Korean bal, Mandarin ) + ku “phrase, stanza” (akin to Cantonese geoi, Korean gu, Mandarin )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hokku1

from Japanese, from hok beginning + ku hemistich
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Example Sentences

Other nations have had different ones: Anglo-Saxon poetry was founded upon alliteration, Greek and Roman was built upon quantity, the Oriental was formed out of repetition, and the Japanese Hokku got its effects by an exact and never-to-be-added-to series of single syllables.

Afterwards, by the addition of the hokku, an abbreviation of the already brief renga and haikai, which adapted itself to the capacities of anyone possessing a nimble wit or a sparkling thought, without any preparation of literary study, the range of poetry was still further extended.

Matsuo Basho Was the father of the haikai and the hokku, and his mantle descended upon Kikaku, Ransetsu, Kyoriku, and other celebrities.

Composing hokku might, however, have remained a mere game of elaborate literary conceits and double meanings, but for the genius of one man.

During a life of extreme and voluntary self-denial and wandering, Bashō contrived to obtain over a thousand disciples, and to found a school of hokku writing which has persisted down to the present day.

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