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historical present

[ hi-stawr-i-kuhl prez-uhnt, -stor- ]

noun

  1. the present tense used to narrate a past event as if it were happening at the time of narration, as in Then, in 49 b.c., Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon River and prepares to march on Rome.


adjective

  1. designating, in, or relating to the present tense used to narrate a past event as if it were happening at the time of narration.

historical present

noun

  1. the present tense used to narrate past events, usually employed in English for special effect or in informal use, as in a week ago I'm walking down the street and I see this accident
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of historical present1

First recorded in 1960–65
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Example Sentences

She offers readers a blessedly brief but often funny overview of the complications of this now dead but still lively language — including declensions, gender, number, case, inalienable possession and the seemingly oxymoronic historical present.

Under this kind of pressure, blandness emerges as a traumatized truce, a colorless pact that holds the personal and historical present together at the cost of a sinful amnesia.

Furthermore, it becomes clear as the book proceeds that each chapter corresponds to a significant span of "your" life, and is set in the historical present.

Yet there are types of novel where the historical present is true to a pattern.

A shift to the historical present should not be made abruptly, or frequently, or for any subject except an important crisis.

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historical novelhistorical school