hand-to-hand

American  

[hand-tuh-hand] / ˈhænd təˈhænd /

adjective

1. close to one's adversary; at close quarters.

   hand-to-hand combat.

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hand-to-hand British  

adjective

1. at close quarters

   they fought hand-to-hand

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hand to hand Idioms  

1. In close combat; also, at close quarters. For example, If the enemy came any closer they would soon be fighting hand to hand . This expression, dating from about 1400, is usually restricted to military contexts but occasionally sees more general use.

2. from hand to hand . From one person to another; through a succession of persons. For example, The instructions were passed from hand to hand until everyone had seen them , or Over the generations the family albums went from hand to hand . [Mid-1500s]

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Etymology

Origin of hand-to-hand

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50

Example Sentences

As well as a turn on the shooting range, this Saturday morning programme, called "Train with the Army", also teaches civilians hand-to-hand combat, first aid and how to put on a gas mask.

From BBC • May 2, 2025

Walgreens is struggling to deter shoplifting at its stores, according to CEO Tim Wentworth, who described it as "a hand-to-hand combat battle still, unfortunately."

From Salon • Jan. 15, 2025

Bridges may be saddled with more hand-to-hand fight choreography, but Lithgow says the emotional anguish Harold carries with him into the wilderness offers another version of stage combat.

From Salon • Sep. 25, 2024

I’m not an expert in military warfare, but now with drones and computers and special operations, I can hardly imagine so many people headed for a beach in hand-to-hand combat.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 6, 2024

Rooms were set aside for bookbinding and herb mixing and broadsword training and hand-to-hand combat practice.

From "The Girl Who Drank the Moon" by Kelly Barnhill