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Gregory VII
noun
- Saint Hildebrand, c1020–85, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1073–85.
Gregory VII
noun
- Gregory VII, Saint?10201085MItalianRELIGION: popeRELIGION: saint Saint, monastic name Hildebrand. ?1020-–85, pope (1073–85), who did much to reform abuses in the Church. His assertion of papal supremacy and his prohibition (1075) of lay investiture was opposed by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, whom he excommunicated (1076). He was driven into exile when Henry captured Rome (1084). Feast day: May 25
Example Sentences
It was a grovel akin to Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV standing barefoot in the snow for three days outside the castle of Pope Gregory VII, hoping to have his excommunication reversed.
In 1075 Pope Gregory VII effectively barred married priests from ministry, a move which was formalised almost half a century later.
Fourteen years later, Pope Gregory VII began to reduce the number of laymen in favor of clerics.
The last time that happened was 1415, when Gregory VII resigned as part of a negotiated deal to end the schism that had divided the church between rival papacies for close to 40 years.
As the papal jurisdiction extended itself under the system of Gregory VII. the legate had become a very useful instrument to bring the papal power to bear upon the internal affairs of the dioceses.
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