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glia

[ glahy-uh, glee-uh ]

noun

, Anatomy.


glia

/ ˈɡliːə /

noun

  1. the delicate web of connective tissue that surrounds and supports nerve cells Also calledneuroglia
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glia

/ glēə,glīə /

  1. The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
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Derived Forms

  • ˈglial, adjective
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Other Words From

  • glial adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of glia1

First recorded in 1885–90, glia is from the Late Greek word glía glue
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Example Sentences

The healthy protein is anchored on the cell membranes of neurons and glia throughout the brain, although its best validated role is in maintaining myelination of peripheral nerves.

They also reported that a fraction of neural stem cells continue to produce glia after they have finished making neurons, a behavior similarly observed in other parts of the brain.

When the combat broke up, the researchers observed 4 to 6 Hz theta band local field potentials in the cerebellum, along with a sustained increase in Ca2+ levels in the glia.

They also looked at the fly equivalent of microglia, called ensheathing glia, whose primary function is to remove neural debris, such as degenerating axons.

Mouse brains with the human version produced more basal radial glia, which in turn developed into more cortical neurons, than did mice with the archaic version.

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