germ

[ jurm ]

noun

1. a microorganism, especially when disease-producing; microbe.
2. a bud, offshoot, or seed.
3. the rudiment of a living organism; an embryo in its early stages.
4. the initial stage in development or evolution, as a germ cell or ancestral form.

   Synonyms: seed, rudiment, bud, root, spark

5. something that serves as a source or initial stage for subsequent development:

   the germ of an idea.

adjective

1. Pathology. of, relating to, or caused by disease-producing germs.

germ

/ dʒɜːm /

noun

1. a microorganism, esp one that produces disease in animals or plants
2. often plural the rudimentary or initial form of something

   the germs of revolution

3. a simple structure, such as a fertilized egg, that is capable of developing into a complete organism

germ

/ jûrm /

1. A microscopic organism or agent, especially one that is pathogenic, such as a bacterium or virus.

Other Words From

• germless adjective
• germlike adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of germ¹

1400–50; late Middle English < Middle French germe < Latin germen shoot, sprout, by dissimilation from *genmen, equivalent to gen- ( genitor, genus ) + -men resultative noun suffix)

Word History and Origins

Origin of germ¹

C17: from French germe, from Latin germen sprig, bud, sprout, seed

Usage

The terms germ and microbe have been used to refer to invisible agents of disease since the nineteenth century, when scientists introduced the germ theory of disease, the idea that infections and contagious diseases are caused by microorganisms. Microbe, a shortening and alteration of microorganism , comes from the Greek prefix mikro–, “small,” and the word bios, “life.” Scientists no longer use the terms germ and microbe very much. Today they can usually identify the specific agents of disease, such as individual species of bacteria or viruses. To refer generally to agents of disease, they use the term pathogen, from the Greek pathos, “suffering,” and the suffix –gen, “producer.” They use microorganism to refer to any unicellular organism, whether disease-causing or not.

Example Sentences

But, it was definitely a defendable total and it was a huge opportunity missed by England because of the dropped catches that seemed to be as contagious as the back-to-school germs in early September.

From BBC

“Many customers come here not to kill this germ or kill this virus, but it’s more about boosting the general body function.”

From Los Angeles Times

Even produce grown in greenhouses hydroponically can still harbor germs and pesticides.

From Salon

But it advises against drinking unpasteurized milk ever, as it may harbor germs leading to serious health issues, such as Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria.

From Los Angeles Times

Public health officials have long warned Americans of the severe health risks that can come with drinking raw milk instead of pasteurized milk, which is heated to kill bacteria, viruses and other germs.

From New York Times

Related Words

• antibody
• bacterium
• bug
• disease
• microbe
• microorganism
• pathogen
• virus