gender

¹

[ jen-der ]

noun

1. either the male or female division of a species, especially as differentiated by social and cultural roles and behavior: Compare sex ¹( def 1 ).

   the feminine gender.

2. a similar category of human beings that is outside the male/female binary classification. third gender ( def 1 ), genderqueer ( def 3 ), nonbinary ( def 3 ).
3. the concept or system of categories such as male and female: More and more people have a nonbinary understanding of gender.

   Gender is a factor in pay rates across industries.

   More and more people have a nonbinary understanding of gender.

4. Grammar.
   1. (in many languages) a set of classes that together include all nouns, membership in a particular class being shown by the form of the noun itself or by the form or choice of words that modify, replace, or otherwise refer to the noun, as, in English, the choice of he to replace the man, of she to replace the woman, of it to replace the table, of it or she to replace the ship. The number of genders in different languages varies from 2 to more than 20; often the classification correlates in part with sex or animateness. The most familiar sets of genders are of three classes (as masculine, feminine, and neuter in Latin and German) or of two (as common and neuter in Dutch, or masculine and feminine in French and Spanish).
   2. one class of such a set.
   3. such classes or sets collectively or in general.
   4. membership of a word or grammatical form, or an inflectional form showing membership, in such a class.
5. Archaic. kind, sort, or class.

verb (used with object)

1. to attribute gender to, or to classify by gender: Usually when I wear my hair down people gender me as female.

   Gendering soaps seems a bit much—can't men and women use the same products?

   Usually when I wear my hair down people gender me as female.

gender

²

[ jen-der ]

verb (used with or without object)

1. Archaic. to engender.
2. Obsolete. to breed.

gender

/ ˈdʒɛndə /

noun

1. a set of two or more grammatical categories into which the nouns of certain languages are divided, sometimes but not necessarily corresponding to the sex of the referent when animate See also natural gender
2. any of the categories, such as masculine, feminine, neuter, or common, within such a set
3. informal.
   the state of being male, female, or neuter
4. informal.
   all the members of one sex

   the female gender

gender

1. A grammatical category indicating the sex, or lack of sex, of nouns and pronouns . The three genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter. He is a masculine pronoun; she is a feminine pronoun; it is a neuter pronoun. Nouns are classified by gender according to the gender of the pronoun that can substitute for them. In English, gender is directly indicated only by pronouns.

Sensitive Note

It is possible to define gender as interchangeable with “sex,” indicating that the term can be used when differentiating male creatures from female ones biologically. However, the concept of gender, a word primarily applied to human beings, has additional connotations having to do with general behavior, social interactions, and most importantly, one's fundamental sense of self. People increasingly recognize that a complex spectrum between male and female exists not only mentally, psychologically, and behaviorally, but also anatomically—there have always been intersex people. The conflation of gender with sex, though historically common, is now often criticized because it is seen by some to be insensitive or dehumanizing. People who do not question their assigned gender are usually referred to as cisgender, or just cis— as in a cis male or a cis female. Using cis is a way to refer to these individuals without implying that cisgender people are the only norm. Those who don't identify with the gender assigned to them at birth are often referred to using the umbrella term transgender, though not everyone labeled in this way accepts the designation. The term transgender includes both binary trans people and those who are outside of the male–female binary in some way, including nonbinary and genderqueer people. After realizing their gender, many transgender people may change the way they dress, speak, or otherwise present themselves. Some may transition medically through surgery, hormone replacement therapy, and other procedures. Some may want to change the language people use to refer to them, including things like given name and pronouns as well as gender labels. This array of life experiences has resulted in a veritable explosion of new, or newly adapted, vocabulary.

Derived Forms

• ˈgenderless, adjective

Other Words From

• gen·der·less adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of gender¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Middle French gendre, genre, from Latin gener- (stem of genus ) “kind, sort”

Origin of gender²

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English gendren, from Old French gendrer, from Latin generāre “to beget,” derivative of genus gender ¹, genus ( def )

Word History and Origins

Origin of gender¹

C14: from Old French gendre, from Latin genus kind

Example Sentences

I think there’s a lot of talk about trying to figure out a way to make restaurants more equitable, meaning equitable among gender, among races, more equitable among workers that are there.

From Ozy

After the story was published she said in a note to staff and investors her issue had nothing to do with gender.

From Fortune

Studies have also shown it helps if the person doing the intervention shares characteristics, such as gender or race, with the people for whom the messaging is targeted.

From FiveThirtyEight

Combining Glemaud’s joyful, gender-neutral, body positive approach with the clean knitwear designs he’s become known for, the designer created three knit bands.

From Essence.com

Those gender disparities largely persisted even when the researchers zoomed in on households where men and women both held jobs that could be completed at home.

From Science News

There was a lot of positive feedback from people interested in non-gender binary people.

From The Daily Beast

Gender roles exceed the biological circumstances of childbirth and they are, perhaps, much less likely to change.

From The Daily Beast

There have been changes in our society on issues of sexual and gender justice.

From The Daily Beast

The unfortunate reality is that race, gender, and economic status do matter when justice is meted out.

From The Daily Beast

That they will leverage their voices and their power to make real change to improve gender diversity.

From The Daily Beast

They are sometimes represented as being of both sexes, all having the power to change their gender.

From Project Gutenberg

Though we may not have followed the Greek rule, we to the present day always look upon a ship as of the feminine gender.

From Project Gutenberg

The sacred scriptures, in Hebrews, bestow on him the masculine gender, and so do the authors of the Greek version.

From Project Gutenberg

But the gender must be changed, when it becomes necessary to speak of separate numbers.

From Project Gutenberg

It is only in the conjugations that the principle of gender becomes lost in that of vitality.

From Project Gutenberg